<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Řekni si o web – Informace pro majitele a designéry webů: 🧑🏻 Osobnosti]]></title><description><![CDATA[Medailonky lidí, kteří ovlivnili design a web.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/s/osobnosti</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png</url><title>Řekni si o web – Informace pro majitele a designéry webů: 🧑🏻 Osobnosti</title><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/s/osobnosti</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 22:48:29 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Jakub Goldmann & Martin Kopta]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[newsletter@reknisioweb.cz]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[newsletter@reknisioweb.cz]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Martin Kopta]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Martin Kopta]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[newsletter@reknisioweb.cz]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[newsletter@reknisioweb.cz]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Martin Kopta]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Jef Raskin a myšlenka humánního rozhraní]]></title><description><![CDATA[Zast&#225;val n&#225;zor, &#382;e hum&#225;nn&#237; rozhran&#237; znamen&#225; zp&#367;sob navrhov&#225;n&#237; po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;&#367;, kter&#253; vych&#225;z&#237; z lidsk&#233;ho my&#353;len&#237;. Po&#269;&#237;ta&#269; se p&#345;izp&#367;sobuje &#269;lov&#283;ku, ne &#269;lov&#283;k po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;i.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/jef-raskin</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/jef-raskin</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Kopta]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 06:59:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R-FD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebd4a93-b082-4fdf-839b-eae11e145e62_1536x861.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R-FD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebd4a93-b082-4fdf-839b-eae11e145e62_1536x861.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R-FD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebd4a93-b082-4fdf-839b-eae11e145e62_1536x861.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R-FD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebd4a93-b082-4fdf-839b-eae11e145e62_1536x861.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R-FD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebd4a93-b082-4fdf-839b-eae11e145e62_1536x861.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R-FD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebd4a93-b082-4fdf-839b-eae11e145e62_1536x861.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R-FD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebd4a93-b082-4fdf-839b-eae11e145e62_1536x861.webp" width="1536" height="861" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/debd4a93-b082-4fdf-839b-eae11e145e62_1536x861.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:861,&quot;width&quot;:1536,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:92476,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;JEf Raskin (kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografi&#237;)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/190328708?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82ab4a17-11b5-48f9-b924-976a26cc4908_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="JEf Raskin (kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografi&#237;)" title="JEf Raskin (kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografi&#237;)" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R-FD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebd4a93-b082-4fdf-839b-eae11e145e62_1536x861.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R-FD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebd4a93-b082-4fdf-839b-eae11e145e62_1536x861.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R-FD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebd4a93-b082-4fdf-839b-eae11e145e62_1536x861.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R-FD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdebd4a93-b082-4fdf-839b-eae11e145e62_1536x861.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#8220;A computer shall not waste your time or require you to do more work than is strictly necessary.&#8221; &#8212; <a href="https://www.codefellows.org/blog/the-three-laws-of-interaction-design/">Jef Raskin</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><em>Jef Raskin</em> (9. b&#345;ezna 1943&#8239;&#8212;&#8201;26. &#250;nora 2005). Byl informatik, teoretik rozhran&#237; a&nbsp;tak&#233; inici&#225;tor projektu <em>Macintosh</em> ve&nbsp;spole&#269;nosti <em>Apple</em>. Nejv&#237;ce se proslavil knihou <em><a href="https://archive.org/details/humaneinterfacen00rask">The Humane Interface</a></em>. V&nbsp;n&#237; vysv&#283;tluje, &#382;e po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;ov&#233; syst&#233;my by m&#283;ly respektovat omezen&#237; lidsk&#233; pozornosti, pam&#283;ti a&nbsp;rozhodov&#225;n&#237;. Podle Raskina &#353;patn&#283; navr&#382;en&#233; rozhran&#237; zbyte&#269;n&#283; zdr&#382;uje, vede k&nbsp;chyb&#225;m a&nbsp;nut&#237; lidi vynakl&#225;dat v&#237;ce ment&#225;ln&#237;ho &#250;sil&#237;, ne&#382; je nutn&#233;.</p><p>Je&#353;t&#283; d&#225;vno p&#345;edt&#237;m, ne&#382; se za&#269;al pou&#382;&#237;vat pojem user experience, prosazoval Raskin obor, kter&#253; nazval <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jef_Raskin#Cognetics">cognetika</a></em>. Jde o&nbsp;studium vztahu mezi rozhran&#237;m a&nbsp;lidsk&#253;m pozn&#225;v&#225;n&#237;m. Zaj&#237;malo ho p&#345;edev&#353;&#237;m to, jak sn&#237;&#382;it slo&#382;itost interakce mezi &#269;lov&#283;kem a&nbsp;po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;em.</p><p>Jedn&#237;m z&nbsp;jeho nejzn&#225;m&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch princip&#367; je kritika re&#382;im&#367;. Re&#382;im znamen&#225;, &#382;e stejn&#225; akce vede k&nbsp;jin&#233;mu v&#253;sledku podle aktu&#225;ln&#237;ho stavu syst&#233;mu. Takov&#233; situace &#269;asto zp&#367;sobuj&#237; chyby. Raskin proto prosazoval takzvan&#225; rozhran&#237; bez m&#243;d&#367;, ve&nbsp;kter&#253;ch se stejn&#233; akce chovaj&#237; st&#225;le stejn&#283;.</p><p>Jeho my&#353;lenky ovlivnily i&nbsp;ranou podobu osobn&#237;ch po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;&#367;. V&nbsp;roce 1979 zah&#225;jil projekt Macintosh. P&#367;vodn&#237; p&#345;edstava byla vytvo&#345;it levn&#253; a&nbsp;snadno pou&#382;iteln&#253; po&#269;&#237;ta&#269; pro b&#283;&#382;n&#233; lidi. I&nbsp;kdy&#382; se kone&#269;n&#225; podoba Macintosh pozd&#283;ji vyv&#237;jela jin&#253;m sm&#283;rem, Raskinova vize zd&#367;raz&#328;ovala dostupnost a&nbsp;jednoduchost.</p><p>V&nbsp;pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch letech pracoval na&nbsp;experiment&#225;ln&#237;m syst&#233;mu <em><a href="https://handwiki.org/wiki/Archy">Archy</a></em>, kter&#253; se p&#367;vodn&#283; jmenoval <em><a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/09/your-very-own-humane-interface-try-jef-raskins-ideas-at-home/">THE &#8211; The Humane Environment</a></em>. Ten m&#283;l uk&#225;zat, jak mohou jeho principy fungovat v&nbsp;praxi. Archy vyu&#382;&#237;val nemod&#225;ln&#237; p&#345;&#237;kazy a&nbsp;rozhran&#237; zalo&#382;en&#233; na&nbsp;p&#345;ibli&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; a&nbsp;oddalov&#225;n&#237;, kter&#233; l&#233;pe odpov&#237;d&#225; tomu, jak si lid&#233; organizuj&#237; informace v&nbsp;pam&#283;ti.</p><p>Raskin ch&#225;pal n&#225;vrh rozhran&#237; jako z&#225;kladn&#237; odpov&#283;dnost tv&#367;rc&#367; technologi&#237;. Po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;e podle n&#283;j nemaj&#237; b&#253;t jen funk&#269;n&#237;. Maj&#237; b&#253;t p&#345;edev&#353;&#237;m lidsky p&#345;&#237;v&#283;tiv&#233;.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;10b1788d-d3f9-4e3f-8050-8606a130976a&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; 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v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lucy Suchman a situované jednání]]></title><description><![CDATA[Badatelka, kter&#225; z&#225;sadn&#283; prom&#283;nila obor human-computer interaction t&#237;m, &#382;e uk&#225;zala, &#382;e lidsk&#233; jedn&#225;n&#237; je v&#382;dy situovan&#233; &#8211; a &#382;e technologie z&#225;rove&#328; p&#345;erozd&#283;luj&#237; odpov&#283;dnost.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/lucy-suchman</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/lucy-suchman</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 06:59:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ul9N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910bd90d-8cb0-4782-8611-b7bfec599579_955x826.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ul9N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910bd90d-8cb0-4782-8611-b7bfec599579_955x826.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ul9N!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910bd90d-8cb0-4782-8611-b7bfec599579_955x826.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ul9N!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910bd90d-8cb0-4782-8611-b7bfec599579_955x826.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ul9N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910bd90d-8cb0-4782-8611-b7bfec599579_955x826.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ul9N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910bd90d-8cb0-4782-8611-b7bfec599579_955x826.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ul9N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910bd90d-8cb0-4782-8611-b7bfec599579_955x826.webp" width="446" height="385.75497382198955" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/910bd90d-8cb0-4782-8611-b7bfec599579_955x826.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:826,&quot;width&quot;:955,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:446,&quot;bytes&quot;:67130,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;LUcy Suchman, kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografi&#237;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/188122868?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f6e4cd6-f994-42a8-a0c3-a3f3eac6d5a3_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="LUcy Suchman, kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografi&#237;" title="LUcy Suchman, kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografi&#237;" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ul9N!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910bd90d-8cb0-4782-8611-b7bfec599579_955x826.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ul9N!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910bd90d-8cb0-4782-8611-b7bfec599579_955x826.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ul9N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910bd90d-8cb0-4782-8611-b7bfec599579_955x826.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ul9N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F910bd90d-8cb0-4782-8611-b7bfec599579_955x826.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#8220;Agency is not an attribute but the ongoing reconfigurings of the world.&#8221; &#8212;&nbsp;Lucy&nbsp;Suchman</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_Suchman">Lucy Suchman</a></em> (*12. &#250;nora 1954) prom&#283;nila p&#345;em&#253;&#353;len&#237; o&nbsp;vztahu &#269;lov&#283;ka a&nbsp;technologi&#237;. Ve&nbsp;sv&#233; pr&#367;lomov&#233; knize <em><a href="https://www.cs.colby.edu/courses/J16/cs267/papers/Suchman-PlansAndSituatedActions.pdf">Plans and Situated Actions</a></em> z&nbsp;roku 1987 zpochybnila tehdy dominantn&#237; p&#345;edstavu, &#382;e lid&#233; jednaj&#237; podle p&#345;edem vytvo&#345;en&#253;ch pl&#225;n&#367;, kter&#233; n&#225;sledn&#283; pouze vykon&#225;vaj&#237;. Uk&#225;zala, &#382;e jedn&#225;n&#237; nevych&#225;z&#237; z&nbsp;hotov&#253;ch sc&#233;n&#225;&#345;&#367;, ale vznik&#225; v&nbsp;konkr&#233;tn&#237;ch materi&#225;ln&#237;ch a&nbsp;soci&#225;ln&#237;ch podm&#237;nk&#225;ch. Pl&#225;ny podle n&#237; nejsou p&#345;edpisy, n&#253;br&#382; zdroje&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;orienta&#269;n&#237; pom&#367;cky, kter&#233; jedn&#225;n&#237; podporuj&#237;, nikoli ur&#269;uj&#237;.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8222;Projekt design&#233;ra v tomto smyslu spo&#269;&#237;v&#225; v tom, &#382;e stroj vybav&#237; d&#367;vody pro chov&#225;n&#237;, kter&#233; je zodpov&#283;dn&#283; racion&#225;ln&#237;, tj. rozumn&#233; nebo srozumiteln&#233; pro ostatn&#237;, v&#269;etn&#283; p&#345;&#237;pad&#367; interakce, kdy reaguje na akce ostatn&#237;ch.&#8220;<br><strong>&#8212; Lucy Suchman, </strong><em><strong><a href="https://interfacecritique.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Suchman_IC3.pdf">Talk with machines, redux</a></strong></em></p></div><p>B&#283;hem p&#367;soben&#237; v <em>Xerox PARC</em> rozvinula metodu detailn&#237; videoanal&#253;zy interakc&#237; &#269;lov&#283;ka s technologiemi. Nam&#237;sto toho, aby chyby u&#382;ivatel&#367; pova&#382;ovala za selh&#225;n&#237; racionality, interpretovala je jako kl&#237;&#269;ov&#233; momenty, v nich&#382; se odhaluje, jak lid&#233; a technologie spole&#269;n&#283; vytv&#225;&#345;ej&#237; smysl. T&#237;m se v&#253;zkum HCI posunul od laboratorn&#237;ch experiment&#367; k ter&#233;nn&#237;m studi&#237;m skute&#269;n&#253;ch pracovn&#237;ch praktik&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;a pou&#382;itelnost za&#269;ala b&#253;t ch&#225;p&#225;na jako ot&#225;zka kontextu.</p><p>V pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237; knize <em><a href="https://seeingcollaborations.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/suchman_humanmachinereconfigurations.pdf">Human&#173;&#8209;Machine Reconfigurations</a></em> roz&#353;&#237;&#345;ila tuto perspektivu na oblast um&#283;l&#233; inteligence a automatizace. M&#237;sto ot&#225;zky, zda stroje mohou myslet, klade jinou: jak tvrzen&#237; o &#8222;inteligenci&#8220; stroj&#367; prom&#283;&#328;uj&#237; na&#353;e pojet&#237; &#269;lov&#283;ka a odpov&#283;dnosti? Kriticky analyzuje, jak je AI prezentov&#225;na jako autonomn&#237; entita, a ukazuje, &#382;e za touto p&#345;edstavou stoj&#237; komplexn&#237; institucion&#225;ln&#237;, politick&#233; a pracovn&#237; infrastruktury.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8222;D&#237;ky robot&#367;m si v&#237;c a v&#237;c uv&#283;domujeme, &#382;e t&#283;lo a mysl nejdou odd&#283;lit. Soci&#225;ln&#237; dovednosti nebo inteligence jsou s nimi neodd&#283;liteln&#283; spjat&#233;.&#8220; <br><strong>&#8212; <a href="https://wave.rozhlas.cz/nepodrizujeme-se-potrebam-nasich-technologii-prilis-pta-se-antropolozka-lucy-7910316">Lucy Suchman</a></strong></p></div><p>Jej&#237; pr&#225;ce se nap&#345;&#237;&#269; desetilet&#237;mi vrac&#237; k jedn&#233; z&#225;kladn&#237; ot&#225;zce: kdo co d&#283;l&#225;&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;komu, v jak&#253;ch podm&#237;nk&#225;ch a s jak&#253;mi d&#367;sledky? T&#237;m Suchman p&#345;esunula design z roviny technick&#233; optimalizace do roviny sociomateri&#225;ln&#237; intervence. Sou&#269;asn&#233; kontextu&#225;ln&#237; a participativn&#237; p&#345;&#237;stupy v UX v&#253;zkumu nesou jasnou stopu jej&#237;ho d&#367;razu na to, &#382;e technologie nelze pochopit&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;ani navrhovat&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;bez situac&#237;, v nich&#382; se skute&#269;n&#283; odehr&#225;vaj&#237;.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;782ef621-fe8b-4aca-af3a-834bb28040c2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168273133,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">P&#345;ihlaste se k&nbsp;odb&#283;ru t&#253;denn&#237;ho newsletteru <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/">&#344;ekni&nbsp;si o&nbsp;web</a> nebo sledujte <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/feed">RSS&nbsp;feed</a> a&nbsp;u&#382; v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[George A. Miller a lidské limity, na nichž stojí použitelnost]]></title><description><![CDATA[Americk&#253; kognitivn&#237; psycholog, kter&#253; uk&#225;zal, &#382;e lidsk&#225; omezen&#237; nejsou p&#345;ek&#225;&#382;kou n&#225;vrhu, ale kl&#237;&#269;em k pochopen&#237; a respektov&#225;n&#237; lidsk&#233;ho my&#353;len&#237;.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/george-miller</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/george-miller</guid><pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 06:59:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnBL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c34088c-8760-4c97-b302-0c561265c6ba_1536x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnBL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c34088c-8760-4c97-b302-0c561265c6ba_1536x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnBL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c34088c-8760-4c97-b302-0c561265c6ba_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnBL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c34088c-8760-4c97-b302-0c561265c6ba_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnBL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c34088c-8760-4c97-b302-0c561265c6ba_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnBL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c34088c-8760-4c97-b302-0c561265c6ba_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnBL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c34088c-8760-4c97-b302-0c561265c6ba_1536x1024.webp" width="548" height="365.4587912087912" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8c34088c-8760-4c97-b302-0c561265c6ba_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:548,&quot;bytes&quot;:84878,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;George A. Miller, kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografi&#237;.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/186778841?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c34088c-8760-4c97-b302-0c561265c6ba_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="George A. Miller, kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografi&#237;." title="George A. Miller, kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografi&#237;." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnBL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c34088c-8760-4c97-b302-0c561265c6ba_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnBL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c34088c-8760-4c97-b302-0c561265c6ba_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnBL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c34088c-8760-4c97-b302-0c561265c6ba_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZnBL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c34088c-8760-4c97-b302-0c561265c6ba_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#8220;Below seven, the subjects were said to subitise; above seven, they were said to&nbsp;estimate.&#8221;</em> &#8212; George A. Miller</figcaption></figure></div><p><em><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Armitage_Miller">George Armitage Miller</a></em> (3. &#250;nora 1920&#8239;&#8212;&#8239;22. &#269;ervence 2012) b&#253;v&#225; nej&#269;ast&#283;ji spojov&#225;n s&nbsp;&#269;&#237;slem sedm. Jeho jm&#233;no se objevuje v&nbsp;doporu&#269;en&#237;ch, prezentac&#237;ch i&nbsp;designov&#253;ch heuristik&#225;ch jako autor <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/millers-law">magick&#233;ho &#269;&#237;sla sedm plus minus dva</a>. Jeho skute&#269;n&#253; p&#345;&#237;nos pro human&#173;&#8209;centered design je v&#353;ak hlub&#353;&#237;. Nespo&#269;&#237;v&#225; v&nbsp;&#269;&#237;seln&#233;m pravidle, ale ve&nbsp;zm&#283;n&#283; zp&#367;sobu, jak p&#345;em&#253;&#353;l&#237;me o&nbsp;lidsk&#233; mysli.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;48c1d453-0991-4dd7-83c1-f0b39f767aae&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Millerovo pravidlo, n&#283;kdy t&#233;&#382; Miller&#367;v z&#225;kon (Miller&#8217;s law) nebo Millerovo magick&#233; &#269;&#237;slo, &#345;&#237;k&#225;, &#382;e si &#269;lov&#283;k dok&#225;&#382;e v pam&#283;ti udr&#382;et p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; sedm v&#283;c&#237;. V n&#225;vrhu u&#382;ivatelsk&#253;ch rozhran&#237; to znamen&#225;, &#382;e bychom lidem nem&#283;li p&#345;edkl&#225;dat p&#345;&#237;li&#353; mnoho mo&#382;nost&#237; najednou &#8211; zvl&#225;&#353;&#357; ne, pokud si je m&#225; u&#382;ivatel pamatovat. Pokud je obsah rozd&#283;len do men&#353;&#237;ch &#269;&#225;st&#237;, lid&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Millerovo pravidlo&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-01T05:59:20.621Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f606992-b687-498d-83ab-6db90cfed31f_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/millers-law&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129504; Slovn&#237;&#269;ek&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:164890791,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>George vstoupil do&nbsp;psychologie v&nbsp;dob&#283;, kdy byl lidsk&#253; rozum ch&#225;p&#225;n jako nep&#345;&#237;stupn&#225; &#269;ern&#225; sk&#345;&#237;&#328;ka. Uk&#225;zal, &#382;e ment&#225;ln&#237; procesy lze studovat systematicky a&nbsp;&#382;e lid&#233; nejsou pasivn&#237;mi p&#345;&#237;jemci podn&#283;t&#367;, ale aktivn&#237;mi zpracovateli informac&#237;. Pro design to&nbsp;znamen&#225; z&#225;sadn&#237; posun. Rozhran&#237; nemaj&#237; lidi nutit k&nbsp;adaptaci, ale maj&#237; se p&#345;izp&#367;sobovat zp&#367;sobu, jak lid&#233; mysl&#237;, pamatuj&#237; si a&nbsp;interpretuj&#237; v&#253;znam.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;If the amount of information in the span of immediate memory is a constant, then the span should be short when the individual items contain a lot of information and the span should be long when the items contain little information.&#8221; <br><strong>&#8212; George A. Miller, <a href="https://labs.la.utexas.edu/gilden/files/2016/04/MagicNumberSeven-Miller1956.pdf">The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two</a></strong></p></div><p>Jeho v&#253;zkum pam&#283;ti uk&#225;zal, &#382;e kognitivn&#237; z&#225;t&#283;&#382; nez&#225;vis&#237; jen na&nbsp;mno&#382;stv&#237; informac&#237;, ale p&#345;edev&#353;&#237;m na&nbsp;jejich uspo&#345;&#225;d&#225;n&#237;. Lid&#233; si pom&#225;haj&#237; seskupov&#225;n&#237;m, hierarchiemi a&nbsp;v&#253;znamem. Pr&#225;v&#283; proto jsou struktura, pojmenov&#225;n&#237; a&nbsp;kontext kl&#237;&#269;ov&#253;mi n&#225;stroji designu.</p><p>Nem&#233;n&#283; d&#367;le&#382;it&#253; je Georg&#367;v d&#367;raz na&nbsp;jazyk. Rozhran&#237; jsou formou komunikace a&nbsp;jejich srozumitelnost stoj&#237; na&nbsp;vztaz&#237;ch mezi pojmy. Jeho p&#345;esv&#283;d&#269;en&#237;, &#382;e porozum&#283;n&#237; za&#269;&#237;n&#225; snahou pochopit perspektivu druh&#233;ho, dnes tvo&#345;&#237; z&#225;klad design research. Human&#173;&#8209;centered design tak v&nbsp;jeho odkazu nach&#225;z&#237; nejen v&#283;deck&#253; z&#225;klad, ale i&nbsp;etick&#253; kompas.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;8cbfec5f-62ee-47f7-ae13-f27cd6f75cd0&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168273133,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#8220;&#8230;augmentation may well become the single most important factor that will increase intellectual wealth all across the board.&#8221;</em> &#8212; <a href="https://blogofcollectiveintelligence.com/2013/07/04/394/#:~:text=augmentation%20may%20well%20become%20the%20single%20most%20important%20factor%20that%20will%20increase%20intellectual%20wealth%20all%20across%20the%20board">Douglas Engelbart</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><em><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Engelbart">Douglas Engelbart</a></em> (30.&nbsp;ledna 1925&#8212;2.&nbsp;&#269;ervence 2013) je zn&#225;m&#253; jako vyn&#225;lezce po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;ov&#233; my&#353;i. To v&#353;ak zjednodu&#353;uje a&nbsp;zasti&#328;uje podstatu jeho pr&#225;ce. Engelbartov&#253;m skute&#269;n&#253;m c&#237;lem nebyla nov&#225; rozhran&#237; ani technick&#233; <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/vyfikundace">vyfikundace</a>, ale prom&#283;na&nbsp;zp&#367;sobu, jak&#253;m lid&#233; p&#345;em&#253;&#353;lej&#237; a&nbsp;spolupracuj&#237; v&nbsp;prost&#345;ed&#237; nar&#367;staj&#237;c&#237; slo&#382;itosti sv&#283;ta. Po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;e podle n&#283;j nem&#283;ly &#269;lov&#283;ka nahrazovat, ale roz&#353;i&#345;ovat jeho intelekt.</p><p>Sv&#367;j p&#345;&#237;stup shrnul u&#382; v&nbsp;roce 1962 ve&nbsp;zpr&#225;v&#283; <em><a href="https://www.dougengelbart.org/pubs/augment-3906.html">Augmenting Human Intellect</a></em>. Tvrdil v&nbsp;n&#237;, &#382;e nejcenn&#283;j&#353;&#237;m zdrojem spole&#269;nosti je jej&#237; schopnost &#345;e&#353;it probl&#233;my. A&nbsp;pr&#225;v&#283; tuto schopnost lze c&#237;len&#283; zvy&#353;ovat propojen&#237;m lid&#237;, jazyka, pracovn&#237;ch metod a&nbsp;interaktivn&#237;ch n&#225;stroj&#367;. Po&#269;&#237;ta&#269; ch&#225;pal jako zesilova&#269; lidsk&#233;ho my&#353;len&#237;, nikoli jako automat na&nbsp;hotov&#225; &#345;e&#353;en&#237;.</p><p>V&nbsp;<em>Augmentation Research Center</em> ve&nbsp;v&#253;zkumn&#233;m institutu <em><a href="https://www.sri.com/">SRI</a></em> tuto my&#353;lenku p&#345;evedl do&nbsp;praxe. Vznikl syst&#233;m <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NLS_(computer_system)">NLS</a></em>, kter&#253; u&#382; v&nbsp;&#353;edes&#225;t&#253;ch letech umo&#382;&#328;oval pr&#225;ci s&nbsp;textem na&nbsp;obrazovce, strukturovan&#233; dokumenty, odkazy, sd&#237;len&#233; editace i&nbsp;vzd&#225;lenou spolupr&#225;ci. Po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;ov&#225; my&#353; byla pouze jednou z&nbsp;jeho sou&#269;&#225;st&#237;, navr&#382;enou k&nbsp;ovl&#225;d&#225;n&#237; cel&#233;ho tohoto prost&#345;ed&#237;.</p><div id="youtube2-yJDv-zdhzMY" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;yJDv-zdhzMY&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/yJDv-zdhzMY?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Ve&#345;ejnost Engelbartovu vizi spat&#345;ila v&nbsp;roce 1968 b&#283;hem slavn&#233; prezentace zn&#225;m&#233; jako <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mother_of_All_Demos">Mother of&nbsp;All Demos</a></em>. P&#345;esto z&#367;stal po&nbsp;v&#283;t&#353;inu &#382;ivota stranou hlavn&#237;ho proudu, kter&#253; dal p&#345;ednost jednoduchosti a&nbsp;masov&#233; p&#345;&#237;v&#283;tivosti. Ke&nbsp;konci &#382;ivota mluvil o&nbsp;kolektivn&#237;m IQ, tedy o&nbsp;schopnosti skupin myslet a&nbsp;jednat spole&#269;n&#283;. Pr&#225;v&#283; v&nbsp;t&#233;to&nbsp;nedokon&#269;en&#233; ambici spo&#269;&#237;v&#225; Engelbart&#367;v&nbsp;trval&#253; odkaz. </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;a27b22b9-9d48-4ead-b1ef-fce0e9ae3dcb&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168273133,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry 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nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Brenda Laurel a zrod interakce jako prožitku]]></title><description><![CDATA[Posunula HCI od mechaniky rozhran&#237; k pro&#382;it&#233; zku&#353;enosti a z&#225;sadn&#283; ovlivnila, jak UX ch&#225;pe agency, zapojen&#237; a v&#253;znam.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/brenda-laurel</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/brenda-laurel</guid><pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 06:59:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kus3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a67c44f-9e36-4a4a-bb4f-83befdf5bdcb_800x533.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kus3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a67c44f-9e36-4a4a-bb4f-83befdf5bdcb_800x533.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kus3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a67c44f-9e36-4a4a-bb4f-83befdf5bdcb_800x533.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kus3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a67c44f-9e36-4a4a-bb4f-83befdf5bdcb_800x533.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kus3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a67c44f-9e36-4a4a-bb4f-83befdf5bdcb_800x533.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kus3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a67c44f-9e36-4a4a-bb4f-83befdf5bdcb_800x533.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kus3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a67c44f-9e36-4a4a-bb4f-83befdf5bdcb_800x533.webp" width="522" height="347.7825" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/blaurel/">Brenda Laurel</a></em> (*20. listopadu 1950) p&#345;inesla do&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/human-cetered-design">designu zam&#283;&#345;en&#233;ho na &#269;lov&#283;ka</a> zm&#283;nu perspektivy: interaktivn&#237; syst&#233;my nejsou jen n&#225;stroje k&nbsp;ovl&#225;d&#225;n&#237;, ale prost&#345;ed&#237; k&nbsp;pro&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237;. Kvalita UX se proto nem&#283;&#345;&#237; pouze efektivitou, n&#253;br&#382; t&#237;m, jakou m&#237;ru smyslu, zapojen&#237; a&nbsp;pocitu vlivu syst&#233;m lidem poskytuje.</p><p>Tuto my&#353;lenku nejp&#345;esv&#283;d&#269;iv&#283;ji rozpracovala v&nbsp;knize <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/239018.Computers_As_Theatre">Computers as&nbsp;Theatre</a></em>, kde vyu&#382;&#237;v&#225; dramatickou teorii jako r&#225;mec pro n&#225;vrh interakc&#237;. Intence, akce, zp&#283;tn&#225; vazba, nap&#283;t&#237; &#269;i&nbsp;rozuzlen&#237; se st&#225;vaj&#237; designov&#253;m materi&#225;lem. Rozhran&#237; je ch&#225;p&#225;no jako jevi&#353;t&#283;. U&#382;ivatel nen&#237; oper&#225;tor, ale &#250;&#269;astn&#237;k&nbsp;d&#283;n&#237;. Tento pohled p&#345;edznamenal dne&#353;n&#237; d&#367;raz na&nbsp;engagement, flow a&nbsp;kvalitu pro&#382;itku.</p><p>Jej&#237; koncept omezen&#233; agency, &#269;asto popisovan&#253; metaforou l&#233;taj&#237;c&#237;ho kl&#237;nu mo&#382;nost&#237;, p&#345;esn&#283; pojmenov&#225;v&#225; podstatu interak&#269;n&#237;ho designu: ka&#382;d&#225; volba zu&#382;uje dal&#353;&#237; mo&#382;nosti. Design&#233;r neur&#269;uje chov&#225;n&#237;, ale vytv&#225;&#345;&#237; podm&#237;nky, v&nbsp;nich&#382; se ur&#269;it&#233; chov&#225;n&#237; st&#225;v&#225; pravd&#283;podobn&#283;j&#353;&#237;. Tento probl&#233;m z&#367;st&#225;v&#225; j&#225;drem UX dodnes.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxo5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3535e6c9-7d3b-4afe-95f8-9af66447feaf_1253x987.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxo5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3535e6c9-7d3b-4afe-95f8-9af66447feaf_1253x987.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxo5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3535e6c9-7d3b-4afe-95f8-9af66447feaf_1253x987.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxo5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3535e6c9-7d3b-4afe-95f8-9af66447feaf_1253x987.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxo5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3535e6c9-7d3b-4afe-95f8-9af66447feaf_1253x987.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxo5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3535e6c9-7d3b-4afe-95f8-9af66447feaf_1253x987.webp" width="1253" height="987" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3535e6c9-7d3b-4afe-95f8-9af66447feaf_1253x987.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:987,&quot;width&quot;:1253,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:388040,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Model l&#233;taj&#237;c&#237;ho kl&#237;nu. V &#269;ase se z mno&#382;iny mo&#382;n&#233;ho ub&#237;r&#225;me k pravd&#283;podobn&#233;mu a&#382; po nevyhnuteln&#233;.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/185908563?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3535e6c9-7d3b-4afe-95f8-9af66447feaf_1253x987.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Model l&#233;taj&#237;c&#237;ho kl&#237;nu. V &#269;ase se z mno&#382;iny mo&#382;n&#233;ho ub&#237;r&#225;me k pravd&#283;podobn&#233;mu a&#382; po nevyhnuteln&#233;." title="Model l&#233;taj&#237;c&#237;ho kl&#237;nu. V &#269;ase se z mno&#382;iny mo&#382;n&#233;ho ub&#237;r&#225;me k pravd&#283;podobn&#233;mu a&#382; po nevyhnuteln&#233;." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxo5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3535e6c9-7d3b-4afe-95f8-9af66447feaf_1253x987.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxo5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3535e6c9-7d3b-4afe-95f8-9af66447feaf_1253x987.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxo5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3535e6c9-7d3b-4afe-95f8-9af66447feaf_1253x987.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxo5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3535e6c9-7d3b-4afe-95f8-9af66447feaf_1253x987.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8222;V&nbsp;interakci &#269;lov&#283;k&#8212;po&#269;&#237;ta&#269; je formov&#225;n&#237; potenci&#225;lu ovlivn&#283;no volbami a&nbsp;&#269;iny lid&#237; v&nbsp;re&#225;ln&#233;m &#269;ase, omezov&#225;n&#237;m mo&#382;nost&#237; a&nbsp;vytv&#225;&#345;en&#237;m lini&#237; pravd&#283;podobnosti, kter&#233; se li&#353;&#237; od&nbsp;relace k&nbsp;relaci a&nbsp;od&nbsp;osoby k&nbsp;osob&#283;. &#8218;L&#233;taj&#237;c&#237; kl&#237;n&#8216; m&#367;&#382;e b&#253;t nasm&#283;rov&#225;n r&#367;zn&#253;mi sm&#283;ry; program tedy obsahuje potenci&#225;l pro mnoho cel&#253;ch akc&#237;.&#8220;<br><strong>&#8212; Brenda Laurel, Computers as Theatre</strong></p></div><p>Brenda z&#225;rove&#328; d&#367;sledn&#283; propojovala teorii s&nbsp;v&#253;zkumem a&nbsp;prax&#237;. V&nbsp;<em>Interval Research</em> vedla rozs&#225;hl&#233; kvalitativn&#237; studie o&nbsp;vztahu d&#237;vek k&nbsp;technologi&#237;m a&nbsp;zpochybnila pr&#367;myslov&#233; m&#253;ty o&nbsp;jejich nez&#225;jmu. Na&nbsp;t&#283;chto poznatc&#237;ch postavila studio <em>Purple Moon</em>, kter&#233; navrhovalo narativn&#237; hry op&#345;en&#233; o&nbsp;empirii, nikoli o&nbsp;stereotypy. Vznikl t&#237;m trval&#253; precedens pro etick&#253;, v&#253;zkumem podlo&#382;en&#253; design.</p><p>Nap&#345;&#237;&#269; VR, ubiquitous computing i&nbsp;vzd&#283;l&#225;v&#225;n&#237;m prosazovala interakci jako kulturn&#237; a&nbsp;humanitn&#237; discipl&#237;nu. Jej&#237; odkaz nen&#237; metoda, ale optika: hodnotit design podle toho, jak&#253;m &#269;lov&#283;kem m&#367;&#382;e u&#382;ivatel p&#345;i&nbsp;pou&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; b&#253;t. A&nbsp;to&nbsp;je ot&#225;zka, kter&#225; je dnes aktu&#225;ln&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne&#382; kdy d&#345;&#237;v.</p><p><strong>Z&#225;sadn&#237; publikace:</strong></p><ul><li><p>[podcast] <em><a href="https://babblery.com/2024/11/play-like-a-girl-or-not-with-brenda-laurel/">Play Like a Girl (or not) with Brenda Laurel</a></em> (Bubblery, 2024)</p></li><li><p>Nathan Shedroff: <em><a href="https://nathan.com/interview-with-brenda-laurel/">Interview: Brenda Laurel</a></em> (2023)</p></li><li><p>[video] <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6FT80ZoVJY">Brenda Laurel on making video games for girls</a></em> (TED, 2009)</p></li><li><p>[kniha] Brenda Laurel: <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/616825.Design_Research">Design Research: Methods and Perspectives</a></em> (2003)</p></li><li><p>[kniha] Brenda Laurel: <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/1086977.Utopian_Entrepreneur_Mediaworks_Pamphlets_">Utopian Entrepreneur</a></em> (2001)</p></li><li><p>[kniha] Brenda Laurel: <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/239018.Computers_As_Theatre">Computers as Theatre</a> </em>(1991)</p></li><li><p>Heslo <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenda_Laurel">Brenda Laurel</a></em> na Wikipedii</p></li></ul><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4cbf0bfb-fd1e-4cd0-acef-a5244381f7f8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168273133,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">P&#345;ihlaste se k&nbsp;odb&#283;ru t&#253;denn&#237;ho newsletteru <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/">&#344;ekni&nbsp;si o&nbsp;web</a> nebo sledujte <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/feed">RSS&nbsp;feed</a> a&nbsp;u&#382; v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Jeffrey Zeldman: zastánce otevřených webových standardů]]></title><description><![CDATA[Osobnost hnut&#237; za otev&#345;en&#233; webov&#233; standardy, kter&#225; pomohla nasm&#283;rovat web od propriet&#225;rn&#237;ch trik&#367; k udr&#382;iteln&#233;mu, p&#345;&#237;stupn&#233;mu a vz&#225;jemn&#283; kompatibiln&#237;mu prost&#345;ed&#237;.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/jeffrey-zeldman</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/jeffrey-zeldman</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 12:33:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYpD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bee26c3-117d-408c-b31c-e507ba23522f_800x533.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYpD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bee26c3-117d-408c-b31c-e507ba23522f_800x533.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYpD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bee26c3-117d-408c-b31c-e507ba23522f_800x533.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYpD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bee26c3-117d-408c-b31c-e507ba23522f_800x533.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYpD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bee26c3-117d-408c-b31c-e507ba23522f_800x533.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYpD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bee26c3-117d-408c-b31c-e507ba23522f_800x533.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYpD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bee26c3-117d-408c-b31c-e507ba23522f_800x533.webp" width="542" height="361.1075" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1bee26c3-117d-408c-b31c-e507ba23522f_800x533.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:533,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:542,&quot;bytes&quot;:38544,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Jeffrey Zeldman, kresba generovan&#225; podle aktu&#225;ln&#237;ch fotografi&#237;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/184306086?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bee26c3-117d-408c-b31c-e507ba23522f_800x533.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Jeffrey Zeldman, kresba generovan&#225; podle aktu&#225;ln&#237;ch fotografi&#237;" title="Jeffrey Zeldman, kresba generovan&#225; podle aktu&#225;ln&#237;ch fotografi&#237;" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYpD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bee26c3-117d-408c-b31c-e507ba23522f_800x533.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYpD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bee26c3-117d-408c-b31c-e507ba23522f_800x533.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYpD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bee26c3-117d-408c-b31c-e507ba23522f_800x533.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tYpD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bee26c3-117d-408c-b31c-e507ba23522f_800x533.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#8220;Content precedes design. Design in the absence of content is not design, it&#8217;s decoration.&#8221;</em> &#8211; <a href="http://web-wp.archive.org/web/20081212230125/https://twitter.com/zeldman/status/804159148">Jeffrey Zeldman</a> </figcaption></figure></div><p><em><a href="https://zeldman.com/">Jeffrey Zeldman</a></em> (*12. ledna 1955) je zn&#225;m p&#345;edev&#353;&#237;m jako jeden z&nbsp;nejvlivn&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch zast&#225;nc&#367; otev&#345;en&#253;ch webov&#253;ch standard&#367;. Modern&#237; podobu webu neovlivnil t&#237;m, &#382;e by vytv&#225;&#345;el nov&#233; technologie, ale t&#237;m, &#382;e d&#367;sledn&#283; prosazoval spr&#225;vn&#233; a&nbsp;odpov&#283;dn&#233; pou&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; t&#283;ch st&#225;vaj&#237;c&#237;ch. V&nbsp;dob&#283;, kdy byl web rozt&#345;&#237;&#353;t&#283;n&#253;, pln&#253; k&#345;ehk&#253;ch &#345;e&#353;en&#237; a&nbsp;z&#225;visl&#253; na&nbsp;konkr&#233;tn&#237;ch prohl&#237;&#382;e&#269;&#237;ch, pomohl p&#345;esv&#283;d&#269;it komunitu, &#382;e standardn&#237; HTML a&nbsp;CSS mohou nab&#237;dnout stabiln&#283;j&#353;&#237;, p&#345;&#237;stupn&#283;j&#353;&#237; a&nbsp;dlouhodob&#283; udr&#382;iteln&#253; z&#225;klad.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Don&#8217;t just test your designs and sites, also test your assumptions.&#8221;<br><strong>&#8212; Jeffrey Zeldman,</strong> <a href="https://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1697#:~:text=Don%E2%80%99t%20just%20test%20your%20designs%20and%20sites%2C%20also%20test%20your%20assumptions.">10 Commandments of Web Design</a> </p></div><p>Jeho vliv se neprojevoval skrze n&#225;stroje, ale skrze instituce. Zalo&#382;en&#237;m <em><a href="https://alistapart.com/">A&nbsp;List Apart</a></em> vytvo&#345;il prostor, kde mohli prakti&#269;t&#237; tv&#367;rci ve&#345;ejn&#283; sd&#237;let zku&#353;enosti, formulovat nov&#233; p&#345;&#237;stupy a&nbsp;vz&#225;jemn&#283; se u&#269;it. V&nbsp;r&#225;mci <em><a href="https://www.webstandards.org/">Web Standards Project</a></em> se pod&#237;lel na&nbsp;koordinovan&#233;m tlaku na&nbsp;v&#253;robce prohl&#237;&#382;e&#269;&#367;, aby implementovali specifikace jednotn&#283;. Konference <em><a href="https://aneventapart.com/">An Event Apart</a></em> pak p&#345;en&#225;&#353;ely tyto principy p&#345;&#237;mo do&nbsp;ka&#382;dodenn&#237; praxe profesion&#225;l&#367;.</p><p>Od roku 2007 se 30. listopadu slav&#237; <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Beanie_Day">Blue Beanie Day</a></em> (Den modr&#233;ho kulicha) jako p&#345;ipom&#237;nka &#250;sil&#237; k prosazov&#225;n&#237; webov&#253;ch standard&#367;. Modr&#253; kulich je typick&#253;m dopl&#328;kem, kter&#253; najdete t&#233;m&#283;&#345; na ka&#382;d&#233; Zeldmanov&#283; fotografii.</p><p>Zeldmanovy argumenty byly p&#345;esv&#283;d&#269;iv&#233; pr&#225;v&#283; proto, &#382;e vych&#225;zely z&nbsp;&#345;emesla. Webov&#233; standardy nep&#345;edstavoval jako ideologii, ale jako zp&#367;sob, jak omezit technick&#253; dluh, zlep&#353;it pou&#382;itelnost a&nbsp;respektovat u&#382;ivatele bez ohledu na&nbsp;za&#345;&#237;zen&#237; nebo schopnosti. Jeho kniha <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6512430">Designing with Web Standards</a></em> se stala op&#283;rn&#253;m bodem pro celou generaci design&#233;r&#367;. Pozd&#283;ji tento p&#345;&#237;stup d&#225;le rozv&#237;jel prost&#345;ednictv&#237;m vydavatelstv&#237; <em><a href="https://abookapart.com/index.html">A&nbsp;Book Apart</a></em>.</p><p>Dne&#353;n&#237; web &#269;el&#237; jin&#253;m v&#253;zv&#225;m ne&#382; p&#345;ed dvaceti lety. Slo&#382;itost se p&#345;esunula do&nbsp;n&#225;stroj&#367;, platforem a&nbsp;pracovn&#237;ch postup&#367;. Zeldmanovo hlavn&#237; poselstv&#237; v&#353;ak z&#367;st&#225;v&#225; aktu&#225;ln&#237;. Otev&#345;en&#233; standardy funguj&#237; jako spole&#269;n&#225; infrastruktura a&nbsp;pam&#283;&#357; webu. Jeho trval&#253; p&#345;&#237;nos spo&#269;&#237;v&#225; v&nbsp;p&#345;ipom&#237;nce, &#382;e skute&#269;n&#253; pokrok nespo&#269;&#237;v&#225; jen v&nbsp;novosti, ale v&nbsp;zachov&#225;n&#237; otev&#345;enosti, d&#237;ky n&#237;&#382; je web odoln&#253; a&nbsp;&#382;ivotaschopn&#253;.</p><p><strong>Z&#225;sadn&#237; publikace:</strong></p><ul><li><p>[podcast] <em><a href="https://bigwebshow.fireside.fm/">The Big Web Show</a></em></p></li><li><p>[rozhovor] Kelly Goto: <em><a href="https://www.gotoresearch.com/2021/04/16/looking-back-looking-forward/">Looking Back, Looking Forward</a></em> (2021)</p></li><li><p>[video] <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R3kXlz1rT2k">Web Design, Development, and Finding Success in the Creative Industry with Jeffrey Zeldman</a></em> (2016)</p></li><li><p>[podcast] <em><a href="https://userdefenders.com/zeldman/">Jeffrey Zeldman &#8211; The Godfather of the Web Design</a></em> (User Defenders, 2016)</p></li><li><p>[video] Jeffrey Zeldman: <em><a href="https://vimeo.com/84467622">Ten Commandments of Web Design</a></em> (An Event Apart Austin, 2013)</p></li><li><p>[rozhovor] Ryan &amp; Tina Essmaker: <em><a href="https://thegreatdiscontent.com/interview/jeffrey-zeldman/">Jeffrey Zeldman</a></em> (The Great Discontent, 2012)</p></li><li><p>[kniha] Jeffrey Zeldman: <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6512430">Designing with Web Standards</a></em> (2003)</p></li><li><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Zeldman">Jeffrey Zeldman na Wikipedii</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://zeldman.com/">Osobn&#237; web</a></p></li></ul><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;7b5d8681-7f41-4566-95d0-d903102496d1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168273133,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">P&#345;ihlaste se k&nbsp;odb&#283;ru t&#253;denn&#237;ho newsletteru <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/">&#344;ekni&nbsp;si o&nbsp;web</a> nebo sledujte <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/feed">RSS&nbsp;feed</a> a&nbsp;u&#382; v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Aaron Swartz prosazoval sdílení a otevřený přístup k vědění na webu]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#225;pal web jako ob&#269;anskou infrastrukturu &#8211; prostor, kde se technick&#253; n&#225;vrh, pr&#225;vn&#237; r&#225;mce a etick&#225; odpov&#283;dnost nedaj&#237; odd&#283;lit.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/aaron-swartz</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/aaron-swartz</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2026 06:59:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obQp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6ee975-a651-4b64-8a1d-7194b5432f67_800x533.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obQp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6ee975-a651-4b64-8a1d-7194b5432f67_800x533.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obQp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6ee975-a651-4b64-8a1d-7194b5432f67_800x533.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obQp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6ee975-a651-4b64-8a1d-7194b5432f67_800x533.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obQp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6ee975-a651-4b64-8a1d-7194b5432f67_800x533.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obQp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6ee975-a651-4b64-8a1d-7194b5432f67_800x533.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obQp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6ee975-a651-4b64-8a1d-7194b5432f67_800x533.webp" width="800" height="533" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f6ee975-a651-4b64-8a1d-7194b5432f67_800x533.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:533,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:21732,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Aaron Swartz (kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografi&#237;)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/184082336?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6ee975-a651-4b64-8a1d-7194b5432f67_800x533.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Aaron Swartz (kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografi&#237;)" title="Aaron Swartz (kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografi&#237;)" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obQp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6ee975-a651-4b64-8a1d-7194b5432f67_800x533.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obQp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6ee975-a651-4b64-8a1d-7194b5432f67_800x533.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obQp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6ee975-a651-4b64-8a1d-7194b5432f67_800x533.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obQp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f6ee975-a651-4b64-8a1d-7194b5432f67_800x533.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#8220;What good is thinking if you can&#8217;t share?&#8221;</em> <strong>&#8212;&nbsp;Aaron&nbsp;Swartz,</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/intellectuals#:~:text=What%20good%20is%20thinking%20if%20you%20can%E2%80%99t%20share%3F">What&nbsp;It&nbsp;Means&nbsp;To&nbsp;Be&nbsp;An&nbsp;Intellectual</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><a href="http://www.aaronsw.com/">Aaron Swartz</a> (8. listopadu 1986&#8202;&#8212;&#8202;11. ledna 2013) vid&#283;l <em>World Wide Web</em> jako syst&#233;m moci, utv&#225;&#345;en&#253; protokoly, licencemi, v&#253;choz&#237;mi nastaven&#237;mi a&nbsp;z&#225;kony. Podle Aarona nese ka&#382;d&#233; budov&#225;n&#237; &#269;i&nbsp;spr&#225;va webov&#233; infrastruktury mor&#225;ln&#237; d&#367;sledky. Technologie pro n&#283;j nikdy nebyla neutr&#225;ln&#237;.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Creativity comes from applying things you learn <br>in&nbsp;other fields to&nbsp;the&nbsp;field you work in.&#8221; <br><strong>&#8212; Aaron Swartz,</strong> <a href="http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/productivity#:~:text=Creativity%20comes%20from%20applying%20things%20you%20learn%20in%20other%20fields%20to%20the%20field%20you%20work%20in.">HOWTO: Be more productive</a></p></div><p>V&nbsp;j&#225;dru jeho osobnosti se spojovalo syst&#233;mov&#233; my&#353;len&#237; s&nbsp;etickou nal&#233;havost&#237;. Opakovan&#283; odm&#237;tal uklid&#328;uj&#237;c&#237; m&#253;ty a&nbsp;nahrazoval je pozorovatelnou realitou. Kdy&#382; psal o&nbsp;<em>Wikipedii</em>, nezaj&#237;mal se o&nbsp;ide&#225;ly rovnost&#225;&#345;sk&#233; spolupr&#225;ce, ale o&nbsp;to, kdo skute&#269;n&#283; odv&#225;d&#237; pr&#225;ci a&nbsp;jak se v&nbsp;syst&#233;mu koncentruje vliv. Fakta m&#283;la p&#345;ednost p&#345;ed vypr&#225;v&#283;n&#237;m. Tento empirick&#253; p&#345;&#237;stup prostupoval jeho my&#353;len&#237;m nap&#345;&#237;&#269; technologi&#237;, politikou i&nbsp;kulturou.</p><div id="youtube2--OhyBJxg9RA" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;-OhyBJxg9RA&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:&quot;1s&quot;,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/-OhyBJxg9RA?start=1s&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Stejnou jasnost uplatnil i&nbsp;u&nbsp;p&#345;&#237;stupu ke&nbsp;znalostem. V&nbsp;<em><a href="https://ia800101.us.archive.org/1/items/GuerillaOpenAccessManifesto/Goamjuly2008.pdf">Guerilla Open Access Manifesto</a></em> tvrdil, &#382;e uzamyk&#225;n&#237; ve&#345;ejn&#283; financovan&#233;ho v&#253;zkumu za&nbsp;paywally nen&#237; jen neefektivn&#237;, ale nespravedliv&#233;. Nerovn&#253; p&#345;&#237;stup k&nbsp;informac&#237;m ch&#225;pal jako nerovnov&#225;hu moci. Pro webov&#233; profesion&#225;ly z&nbsp;toho plyne nepohodln&#253; z&#225;v&#283;r: p&#345;&#237;stupov&#225; omezen&#237;, p&#345;edplatn&#233; a&nbsp;licen&#269;n&#237; podm&#237;nky aktivn&#283; rozhoduj&#237; o&nbsp;tom, kdo se m&#367;&#382;e u&#269;it a&nbsp;zapojit.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Sharing isn&#8217;t immoral&#8202;&#8212;&#8202;it's a&nbsp;moral imperative. Only those blinded by greed would refuse to&nbsp;let a&nbsp;friend make a&nbsp;copy.&#8221;<br><strong>&#8212; Aaron Swartz,</strong> <a href="https://pablorgarcia.github.io/open-access-manifesto/#:~:text=But%20sharing%20isn%27t%20immoral%20%E2%80%94%20it%27s%20a%20moral%20imperative.%20Only%20those%20blinded%20by%20greed%20would%20refuse%20to%20let%20a%20friend%20make%20a%20copy.">Guerilla Open Access Manifesto</a></p></div><p>Aaron byl tak&#233; stavitel, kter&#253; d&#225;val p&#345;ednost trvanliv&#233;, nen&#225;padn&#233; infrastruktu&#345;e. Jeho zapojen&#237; do&nbsp;<em><a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/rss-jak-funguje-a-proc-ho-jeste-vyuzivat">RSS</a></em> (ve 14 letech!) a&nbsp;technick&#253;ch z&#225;klad&#367; <em><a href="https://creativecommons.org/">Creative Commons</a></em> ukazuje d&#367;raz na&nbsp;standardy, je&#382; sni&#382;uj&#237; t&#345;en&#237; a&nbsp;udr&#382;uj&#237; commons dlouhodob&#283; funk&#269;n&#237;&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;na&nbsp;potrub&#237;, nikoli na&nbsp;platformy. Pod&#237;lel se na vzniku <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown">Markdownu</a></em> a je spoluzakladatelem diskuzn&#237;ho serveru <em><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/aaronswartz/">Reddit</a></em>.</p><p>Jako organiz&#225;tor, zejm&#233;na&nbsp;v&nbsp;boji proti <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_Online_Piracy_Act">SOPA</a></em> a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROTECT_IP_Act">PIPA</a>, p&#345;istupoval k&nbsp;aktivismu jako k&nbsp;in&#382;en&#253;rstv&#237;: analyzoval p&#225;ky moci, koordinaci i&nbsp;na&#269;asov&#225;n&#237; s&nbsp;p&#345;esnost&#237; technick&#233;ho <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/pre-mortem-post-mortem">post&#173;&#8209;mortem</a>.</p><p>Jeho &#382;ivot nakonec odhalil trval&#233; nap&#283;t&#237; mezi individu&#225;ln&#237;m sv&#283;dom&#237;m a&nbsp;insti&#173;tu&#173;ci&#173;o&#173;n&#225;l&#173;n&#237;m procesem. Jeho odkaz nen&#237; m&#253;tus, ale metoda&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;pt&#225;t se, co syst&#233;my podporuj&#237;, koho vylu&#269;uj&#237; u&#382; ve&nbsp;v&#253;choz&#237;m nastaven&#237; a&nbsp;kdy se dodr&#382;ov&#225;n&#237; pravidel st&#225;v&#225; n&#225;hra&#382;kou odpov&#283;dnosti.</p><p><strong>Kl&#237;&#269;ov&#225; d&#237;la a zdroje:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Kristina Kidogo: <em><a href="https://medium.seznam.cz/clanek/aaron-swartz-genius-ktery-bojoval-za-svobodu-stahovani-prisel-v-soudnich-sporech-o-uctu-i-o-zivot-33405?cwtkn=di9_ZGkvNy9vOWw9bjg1PSBoO2k1IDk5P2kgNTVrPyA8Pj00aDk9bmxsP28vIS9vZS83L0l-TH16WERvfH56LyEveX4vNzw6OzU9PD07PTojOzQ1cA">Aaron Swartz: G&#233;nia, kter&#253; bojoval za svobodu stahov&#225;n&#237;, u&#353;tvaly soudn&#237; spory k smrti</a></em> (Seznam M&#233;dium, 2023)</p></li><li><p>Derek Edyvane, Enes Kulenovic: <em><a href="https://files01.core.ac.uk/download/pdf/74234686.pdf">Disruptive Disobedience</a></em> (<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/692666">The Journal of Politics</a>, 2017)</p></li><li><p>[film] <em><a href="https://tv.pirati.cz/w/1uMK85dyezPhGvBC8LkvaX?start=0s">Z&#225;zra&#269;n&#233; d&#237;t&#283; internetu: p&#345;&#237;b&#283;h Aarona Swartze</a></em> (2014)</p></li><li><p>Bo&#345;ivoj Brdi&#269;ka: <em><a href="https://spomocnik.rvp.cz/clanek/17615/ZIVOT-A-SMRT-AARONA-SWARTZE.html">&#381;ivot a smrt Aarona Swartze</a></em> (Spomocn&#237;k, 2013)</p></li><li><p>Lawrence Lessig: <em><a href="https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2013/12/aaron-swartz-obituary-101418/">Why They Mattered: Aaron Swartz</a></em> (Politico, 2013)</p></li><li><p>Noam Scheiber: <em><a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/112485/aaron-swartz-profile-internet-will-never-save-you">So Open It Hurts. What the Internet did to Aaron Swartz</a></em> (The&nbsp;New&nbsp;Republic, 2013)</p></li><li><p>Ronaldo Lemos: <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115000515/https://www.fastcompany.com/3004769/my-email-exchange-aaron-swartz-shows-original-thinker">My Email Exchange With Aaron Swartz Shows An Original Thinker</a></em> (Fast Company, 2013)</p></li><li><p>[kniha] Aaron Swartz: <em><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Aaron_Swartz_s_A_Programmable_Web_An_Unfinished_Work.pdf">A Programmable Web: An Unfinished Work</a></em> (2013)</p></li><li><p>[audio] Margaret Warner, Kevin Poulsen: <em><a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/web-innovator-activist-aaron-swartz-faced-legal-trouble#transcript">Internet Innovator and Activist Aaron Swartz, 26, Faced Legal Trouble</a></em> (PBS, 2013)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.internethalloffame.org/inductee/aaron-swartz/">Aaron Swartz</a></em> (Internet Hall of Fame, 2013)</p></li><li><p>[video] <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUt5gjqNI1w">We Can Change The World</a></em> (Youtube, 2010)</p></li><li><p>Aaron Swartz: <em><a href="https://ia800101.us.archive.org/1/items/GuerillaOpenAccessManifesto/Goamjuly2008.pdf">Guerilla Open Access Manifesto</a></em> (2008)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.aaronswartzday.org/">Aaron Swartz Day and International Hackathon</a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="http://www.rememberaaronsw.com/">Remember Aaron Swartz</a></em></p></li><li><p><a href="http://www.aaronsw.com/">Osobn&#237; web</a></p></li></ul><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;770146de-3778-4d85-a3e0-37d9c38b4e39&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; 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v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Christina Wodtke a navrhování systémů, se kterými mohou lidé žít ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Design&#233;rka, autorka a pedago&#382;ka, kter&#225; poj&#237;m&#225; human-centered design jako navrhov&#225;n&#237; syst&#233;m&#367; tak, aby lid&#233; mohli porozum&#283;t sv&#283;tu, jednat v n&#283;m a dlouhodob&#283; v n&#283;m obst&#225;t.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/christina-wodtke</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/christina-wodtke</guid><pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2026 06:59:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukjZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38674dbc-b929-44f4-b9e4-7fe93e55a9e9_795x533.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukjZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38674dbc-b929-44f4-b9e4-7fe93e55a9e9_795x533.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukjZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38674dbc-b929-44f4-b9e4-7fe93e55a9e9_795x533.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukjZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38674dbc-b929-44f4-b9e4-7fe93e55a9e9_795x533.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukjZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38674dbc-b929-44f4-b9e4-7fe93e55a9e9_795x533.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukjZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38674dbc-b929-44f4-b9e4-7fe93e55a9e9_795x533.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukjZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38674dbc-b929-44f4-b9e4-7fe93e55a9e9_795x533.webp" width="602" height="403.60503144654086" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/38674dbc-b929-44f4-b9e4-7fe93e55a9e9_795x533.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:533,&quot;width&quot;:795,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:602,&quot;bytes&quot;:19848,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Christina Wodtke (kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografie)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/183259458?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff37de718-ad31-4f6b-b172-47afacfbe269_800x533.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Christina Wodtke (kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografie)" title="Christina Wodtke (kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografie)" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukjZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38674dbc-b929-44f4-b9e4-7fe93e55a9e9_795x533.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukjZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38674dbc-b929-44f4-b9e4-7fe93e55a9e9_795x533.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukjZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38674dbc-b929-44f4-b9e4-7fe93e55a9e9_795x533.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ukjZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38674dbc-b929-44f4-b9e4-7fe93e55a9e9_795x533.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#8220;Software has a point of view. Even people in Silicon Valley often think software is neutral, and there is no software that&#8217;s neutral. Period.&#8221;</em> &#8212; <a href="https://understandinggroup.com/architecting-information/christina-wodtke-february-9#:~:text=And%20I%27ve%20always%20thought%20that%20software%20has%20a%20point%20of%20view.%20Even%20people%20in%20Silicon%20Valley%20often%20think%20software%20is%20neutral%2C%20and%20there%20is%20no%20software%20that%27s%20neutral.%20Period.">Christina Wodtke</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><em><a href="https://cwodtke.com/">Christina R. Wodtke</a></em> (22. &#345;&#237;jna 1966) pat&#345;&#237; k&nbsp;osobnostem, kter&#233; roz&#353;&#237;&#345;ily pojet&#237; human&#173;&#8209;centered designu. Nez&#367;stala u&nbsp;pou&#382;itelnosti rozhran&#237;, ale systematicky ukazovala, &#382;e design formuje chov&#225;n&#237;, rozhodov&#225;n&#237; i&nbsp;kulturu. Jej&#237; hlavn&#237; p&#345;&#237;nos spo&#269;&#237;v&#225; v&nbsp;d&#367;sledn&#233;m d&#367;razu na&nbsp;odpov&#283;dnost za&nbsp;to, jak syst&#233;my ovliv&#328;uj&#237; lidsk&#233; jedn&#225;n&#237; v&nbsp;&#269;ase.</p><p>Do pov&#283;dom&#237; odborn&#233; komunity vstoupila d&#237;ky <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/224130.Information_Architecture">knize o informa&#269;n&#237; architektu&#345;e</a>. Strukturov&#225;n&#237; informac&#237;, pojmenov&#225;n&#237; v&#283;c&#237; a&nbsp;zaji&#353;t&#283;n&#237; dohledatelnosti ch&#225;pala jako projev empatie. Dobr&#225; struktura sni&#382;uje kognitivn&#237; z&#225;t&#283;&#382; a&nbsp;respektuje limity lidsk&#233; pozornosti. Nejde o&nbsp;technick&#253; detail, ale o&nbsp;lidsky citliv&#253; z&#225;sah do&nbsp;prost&#345;ed&#237;, v&nbsp;n&#283;m&#382; se lid&#233; orientuj&#237;.</p><p>Na&nbsp;tento z&#225;klad nav&#225;zala konceptem soci&#225;ln&#237; architektury. Pravidla, pob&#237;dky a&nbsp;zp&#283;tn&#225; vazba podle n&#237; funguj&#237; jako rozhran&#237;. Ovliv&#328;uj&#237; chov&#225;n&#237; stejn&#283; siln&#283; jako tla&#269;&#237;tka nebo navigace. Z&nbsp;tohoto pohledu je etika neodd&#283;litelnou sou&#269;&#225;st&#237; designu, proto&#382;e ka&#382;d&#253; syst&#233;m nese hodnoty a&nbsp;d&#367;sledky, a&#357; u&#382; si je jeho auto&#345;i&nbsp;uv&#283;domuj&#237;, nebo ne.</p><p>Tyto my&#353;lenky p&#345;enesla i&nbsp;do&nbsp;oblasti &#345;&#237;zen&#237; organizac&#237;. Ve&nbsp;sv&#233; pr&#225;ci s&nbsp;c&#237;li a&nbsp;kl&#237;&#269;ov&#253;mi v&#253;sledky zd&#367;raz&#328;ovala, &#382;e smyslem nen&#237; kontrola v&#253;konu, ale soust&#345;ed&#283;n&#237; pozornosti a&nbsp;pos&#237;len&#237; autonomie t&#253;m&#367;. Bez d&#367;v&#283;ry a&nbsp;psychologick&#233;ho bezpe&#269;&#237; se i&nbsp;dob&#345;e m&#237;n&#283;n&#233; n&#225;stroje m&#283;n&#237; v&nbsp;odcizuj&#237;c&#237; mechanismy.</p><p>Odkaz Christiny dopl&#328;uje i&nbsp;jej&#237; pr&#225;ce na&nbsp;budov&#225;n&#237; komunit a&nbsp;instituc&#237;. Spoluzalo&#382;ila <em><a href="http://archive.iainstitute.org/">Information Architecture Institute</a></em>, st&#225;la u&nbsp;vzniku magaz&#237;nu <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250807002314/https://boxesandarrows.com/">Boxes and Arrows</a></em> a&nbsp;zalo&#382;ila iniciativu <em><a href="https://womentalkdesign.com/">Women Talk Design</a></em>. Ve&nbsp;v&#353;ech t&#283;chto p&#345;&#237;padech navrhovala syst&#233;my, kter&#233; d&#225;vaj&#237; lidem hlas a&nbsp;vytv&#225;&#345;ej&#237; f&#233;rov&#283;j&#353;&#237; podm&#237;nky. Jej&#237; pr&#225;ce tak ukazuje, &#382;e human&#173;&#8209;centered design je dlouhodob&#225; p&#233;&#269;e o&nbsp;prost&#345;ed&#237;, v&nbsp;n&#283;m&#382; lid&#233; pracuj&#237;, rozhoduj&#237; se a&nbsp;pat&#345;&#237; k&nbsp;sob&#283;.</p><p><strong>Kl&#237;&#269;ov&#225; d&#237;la a zdroje:</strong></p><ul><li><p>[kniha] <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/207806970-present-yourself">Present Yourself</a></em> (2024)</p></li><li><p>[kniha] <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/229293243-the-team-that-managed-itself">The Team That Managed Itself</a> </em>(2019)</p></li><li><p>[kniha] <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/36338843-pencil-me-in">Pencil Me In</a></em> (2017)</p></li><li><p>[kniha] <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28951428-radical-focus">Radical Focus</a></em> (2016)</p></li><li><p>[kniha] <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/224130.Information_Architecture">Information Architecture Blueprints for the Web</a></em> (2002)</p></li><li><p>[podcast] <em><a href="https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/the-ultimate-guide-to-okrs-christina">Ultimate Guide to OKRs</a></em> (Lenny&#8217;s Podcast, 2023)</p></li><li><p>[podcast] <em><a href="https://thespaceinbetween.co.nz/brave-ux-podcast/091-christina-wodtke">Radical Thoughts on Living and Learning</a></em><a href="https://thespaceinbetween.co.nz/brave-ux-podcast/091-christina-wodtke"> </a>(Brave UX, 2022)</p></li><li><p>[podcast] <em><a href="https://www.moonshots.io/episode-202-christina-r-wodtke-radical-focus">Radical Focus</a></em> (Moonshots, 2022)</p></li><li><p>[podcast] <em><a href="https://www.ideatovalue.com/podc/nickskillicorn/2021/06/podcast-s5e120-christina-wodtke-using-okrs-to-become-more-productive/">Using OKRs to become more productive</a></em> (Idea to Value, 2021)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://cwodtke.medium.com/a-visual-vocabulary-for-concept-models-f771b2b2e9">A Visual Vocabulary for Concept Models</a></em> (Medium, 2017)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://alistapart.com/article/tweaking-the-moral-ui/">Tweaking the Moral UI</a></em> (A List Apart, 2014)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://alistapart.com/article/theelementsofsocialarchitecture/">The Elements of Social Architecture</a></em> (A List Apart, 2009)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.digital-web.com/tutorials/tutorial_2002-08.shtml/">Using Controlled Vocabularies to Improve Findability</a></em> (Digital Web, 2002)</p></li><li><p>ofici&#225;ln&#237; str&#225;nka na <a href="https://profiles.stanford.edu/christina-wodtke">Stanford University</a></p></li><li><p>projekt <a href="https://womentalkdesign.com/">Women Talk Design</a></p></li><li><p>archiv &#269;l&#225;nk&#367; na <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250807002314/https://boxesandarrows.com/author/cwodtke/">Boxes and Arrows</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://cwodtke.com/">osobn&#237; web</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/christinawodtke/">Linkedin</a></p></li></ul><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d30e18e3-fccc-41c4-a409-832d6914824a&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168273133,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">P&#345;ihlaste se k&nbsp;odb&#283;ru t&#253;denn&#237;ho newsletteru <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/">&#344;ekni&nbsp;si o&nbsp;web</a> nebo sledujte <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/feed">RSS&nbsp;feed</a> a&nbsp;u&#382; v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Don Norman – navrhovat s odpovědností v každodenním životě]]></title><description><![CDATA[P&#345;esunul odpov&#283;dnost za chyby, pou&#382;itelnost i etiku z u&#382;ivatel&#367; na samotn&#253; n&#225;vrh. Vymezil intelektu&#225;ln&#237; z&#225;klady u&#382;ivatelsk&#233; zku&#353;enosti a otev&#345;el ot&#225;zku mor&#225;ln&#237; odpov&#283;dnosti za design.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/don-norman</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/don-norman</guid><pubDate>Sat, 27 Dec 2025 06:59:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TEjM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaea6833-91a7-49a9-8326-bb5453b2d024_800x533.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TEjM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaea6833-91a7-49a9-8326-bb5453b2d024_800x533.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TEjM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaea6833-91a7-49a9-8326-bb5453b2d024_800x533.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TEjM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaea6833-91a7-49a9-8326-bb5453b2d024_800x533.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TEjM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaea6833-91a7-49a9-8326-bb5453b2d024_800x533.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TEjM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaea6833-91a7-49a9-8326-bb5453b2d024_800x533.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TEjM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaea6833-91a7-49a9-8326-bb5453b2d024_800x533.webp" width="550" height="366.4375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/daea6833-91a7-49a9-8326-bb5453b2d024_800x533.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:533,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:550,&quot;bytes&quot;:137954,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Don Norman (kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografie)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/182672286?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaea6833-91a7-49a9-8326-bb5453b2d024_800x533.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Don Norman (kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografie)" title="Don Norman (kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografie)" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TEjM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaea6833-91a7-49a9-8326-bb5453b2d024_800x533.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TEjM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaea6833-91a7-49a9-8326-bb5453b2d024_800x533.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TEjM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaea6833-91a7-49a9-8326-bb5453b2d024_800x533.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TEjM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaea6833-91a7-49a9-8326-bb5453b2d024_800x533.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em><a href="https://jnd.org/">Donald Arthur Norman</a></em> (*25. prosince 1935) je nej&#269;ast&#283;ji spojov&#225;n s&nbsp;jednou jednoduchou, ale radik&#225;ln&#237; my&#353;lenkou: kdy&#382; lid&#233; selh&#225;vaj&#237;, selhal nejprve design. Princip, formulovan&#253; nejz&#345;eteln&#283;ji v&nbsp;knize <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/840.The_Design_of_Everyday_Things">The Design of&nbsp;Everyday Things</a></em>, zm&#283;nil pohled na&nbsp;navrhov&#225;n&#237;. Dve&#345;e, kter&#233; matou, rozhran&#237;, kter&#225; klamou, nebo syst&#233;my, je&#382; trestaj&#237; chyby, nejsou n&#225;hodn&#233;. Jsou p&#345;edv&#237;dateln&#253;m d&#367;sledkem &#353;patn&#253;ch designov&#253;ch rozhodnut&#237;.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Good design is actually a lot harder to notice than poor design, in part because good designs fit our needs so well that the design is invisible,&#8221;<br><strong>&#8213; <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/18518-the-psychology-of-everyday-things">Donald A. Norman</a>, The Design of Everyday Things</strong></p></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;58c36509-20c1-4d63-83c4-d6730314a41e&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Otev&#237;r&#225;te sedm&#233; ok&#233;nko Adventn&#237;ho kalend&#225;&#345;e &#344;SoW pro rok 2025. V leto&#353;n&#237;m adventn&#237;m seri&#225;lu se pod&#237;v&#225;me na obl&#237;ben&#233; pr&#367;pov&#237;dky UX design&#233;r&#367;. Tou dne&#353;n&#237; je: Dobr&#253; design je neviditeln&#253;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Dobr&#253; design je neviditeln&#253;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-07T08:00:58.618Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4b8656be-49a2-44d6-a7bd-cd4ce8506106_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/good-design-is-invisible&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#127842; Jednohubky&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:180808842,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Z&nbsp;t&#233;to&nbsp;premisy vyrostl trval&#253; my&#353;lenkov&#253; r&#225;mec. Norman dal design&#233;r&#367;m p&#345;esn&#253; jazyk&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;<a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/affordances">afordance</a>, signifik&#225;tory, zp&#283;tnou vazbu, omezen&#237;, mapov&#225;n&#237; a&nbsp;konceptu&#225;ln&#237; modely&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;d&#237;ky n&#283;mu&#382; lze selh&#225;n&#237; interakce analyzovat systematicky, nikoli dodate&#269;n&#283; omlouvat. Tyto pojmy nezlep&#353;ily jen rozhran&#237;; legitimizovaly design jako discipl&#237;nu zalo&#382;enou na&nbsp;kognitivn&#237; v&#283;d&#283;, nikoli na&nbsp;vkusu &#269;i&nbsp;intuici.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;b449b716-dcc0-4c14-8cd4-14209950d85f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Vn&#237;man&#253; potenci&#225;l (anglicky affordances) p&#345;edstavuje mo&#382;nosti pou&#382;it&#237;, kter&#233; vych&#225;zej&#237; z podstaty nebo vlastnost&#237; p&#345;edm&#283;tu. Pod&#237;v&#225;te se na p&#345;edm&#283;t, a hned v&#237;te, co s n&#237;m d&#283;lat. Vn&#237;man&#253; potenci&#225;l je jedn&#237;m z p&#345;edpoklad&#367;, aby rozhran&#237; bylo intuitivn&#237;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vn&#237;man&#253; potenci&#225;l&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-01-10T04:25:41.696Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3e716400-c751-4fc3-8f4a-548f16a73b2c_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/affordances&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129504; Slovn&#237;&#269;ek&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:154522042,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>V&nbsp;devades&#225;t&#253;ch letech, b&#283;hem sv&#233;ho p&#367;soben&#237; ve&nbsp;spole&#269;nosti <em>Apple</em>, Norman zavedl pojem user experience. Nemyslel t&#237;m obrazovky. M&#283;l na&nbsp;mysli cel&#253; oblouk zku&#353;enosti: o&#269;ek&#225;v&#225;n&#237;, u&#269;en&#237;, chyby, zotaven&#237; i&nbsp;vzpom&#237;nku. U&#382;ivatelsk&#225; zku&#353;enost je v&nbsp;tomto pojet&#237; v&#253;sledn&#253;m soudem, kter&#253; se vytv&#225;&#345;&#237; v&nbsp;&#269;ase&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;a&nbsp;&#269;asto jej nejv&#237;ce formuj&#237; pr&#225;v&#283; momenty selh&#225;n&#237;.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;daac2b77-c051-41a6-85bd-80e7c266a0de&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Jedeme autem po d&#225;lnici a jedn&#233; z dcer sed&#237;c&#237;ch na zadn&#237;m sedadle se vybila sluch&#225;tka: &#8222;P&#367;j&#269; si moje,&#8220; &#345;&#237;k&#225;m zpoza volantu a ukazuju na sv&#225; sluch&#225;tka, ale je mi naprosto jasn&#233;, &#382;e tak snadn&#233; to nebude. C&#237;t&#237;m ve vzduchu p&#345;&#237;le&#382;itost sledovat propast realizace ve zp&#283;tn&#233;m zrc&#225;tku.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Propast realizace a propast vyhodnocen&#237;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-01-09T15:32:23.701Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/76325cb0-feaa-43f9-848b-9763fe047dbe_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/gulf-of-execution-and-evaluation&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129504; Slovn&#237;&#269;ek&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:154481497,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Ve&nbsp;sv&#233; pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237; pr&#225;ci Norman posouv&#225; hranice d&#225;l, od&nbsp;human&#173;&#8209;centered designu k&nbsp;tzv. humanity&#173;&#8209;centered designu. Pozornost se zde roz&#353;i&#345;uje od&nbsp;jednotlivce k&nbsp;syst&#233;mov&#253;m dopad&#367;m: &#382;ivotn&#237;mu prost&#345;ed&#237;, soci&#225;ln&#237; spravedlnosti a&nbsp;dlouhodob&#233; udr&#382;itelnosti. Design podle Normana nikdy nen&#237; neutr&#225;ln&#237;. V&#382;dy nese hodnoty&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;a&nbsp;design&#233;&#345;i&nbsp;nesou odpov&#283;dnost za&nbsp;sv&#283;ty, kter&#233; sv&#253;mi rozhodnut&#237;mi spoluutv&#225;&#345;ej&#237;.</p><p>Norman&#367;v&nbsp;odkaz proto netvo&#345;&#237; soubor pravidel, ale postoj: d&#367;sledn&#253;, lidsk&#253; a&nbsp;eticky n&#225;ro&#269;n&#253;.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;b522a51f-ab1b-45d0-a94e-8ce28412bfdb&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168273133,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">P&#345;ihlaste se k&nbsp;odb&#283;ru t&#253;denn&#237;ho newsletteru <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/">&#344;ekni&nbsp;si o&nbsp;web</a> nebo sledujte <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/feed">RSS&nbsp;feed</a> a&nbsp;u&#382; v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[William Edmund Hick položil základy designu zaměřeného na člověka]]></title><description><![CDATA[Britsk&#253; experiment&#225;ln&#237; psycholog, kter&#253; uk&#225;zal, &#382;e lidsk&#233; rozhodov&#225;n&#237; m&#225; m&#283;&#345;iteln&#233; limity, a t&#237;m polo&#382;il kognitivn&#237; z&#225;klad modern&#237;ho designu zam&#283;&#345;en&#233;ho na &#269;lov&#283;ka.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/william-edmund-hick</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/william-edmund-hick</guid><pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2025 06:59:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d8292e-9635-430a-9b10-3ab20c7a3574_800x533.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d8292e-9635-430a-9b10-3ab20c7a3574_800x533.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d8292e-9635-430a-9b10-3ab20c7a3574_800x533.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d8292e-9635-430a-9b10-3ab20c7a3574_800x533.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d8292e-9635-430a-9b10-3ab20c7a3574_800x533.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d8292e-9635-430a-9b10-3ab20c7a3574_800x533.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d8292e-9635-430a-9b10-3ab20c7a3574_800x533.webp" width="570" height="379.7625" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4d8292e-9635-430a-9b10-3ab20c7a3574_800x533.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:533,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:570,&quot;bytes&quot;:138036,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;W. E. Hick p&#345;i jednom ze sv&#253;ch experiment&#367; (kresba podle dobov&#233; fotografie)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/182267651?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d8292e-9635-430a-9b10-3ab20c7a3574_800x533.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="W. E. Hick p&#345;i jednom ze sv&#253;ch experiment&#367; (kresba podle dobov&#233; fotografie)" title="W. E. Hick p&#345;i jednom ze sv&#253;ch experiment&#367; (kresba podle dobov&#233; fotografie)" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d8292e-9635-430a-9b10-3ab20c7a3574_800x533.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d8292e-9635-430a-9b10-3ab20c7a3574_800x533.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d8292e-9635-430a-9b10-3ab20c7a3574_800x533.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4d8292e-9635-430a-9b10-3ab20c7a3574_800x533.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Hickovo pravidlo m&#225; logaritmickou formu, proto&#382;e lid&#233; rozd&#283;luj&#237; celkov&#253; soubor mo&#382;nost&#237; do kategori&#237; a p&#345;i ka&#382;d&#233;m kroku eliminuj&#237; p&#345;ibli&#382;n&#283; polovinu zb&#253;vaj&#237;c&#237;ch mo&#382;nost&#237;, m&#237;sto aby zva&#382;ovali ka&#382;dou mo&#382;nost jednotliv&#283;, co&#382; by vy&#382;adovalo line&#225;rn&#237; &#269;as.</figcaption></figure></div><p><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._E._Hick">William Edmund Hick</a></em> je dnes nej&#269;ast&#283;ji p&#345;ipom&#237;n&#225;n jako autor <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/hick-law">Hickova pravidla</a>. V&nbsp;oblasti UX a&nbsp;n&#225;vrhu rozhran&#237; se tento z&#225;kon cituje jako vysv&#283;tlen&#237;, pro&#269; velk&#253; po&#269;et voleb zpomaluje u&#382;ivatele. Podstatou Hickova p&#345;&#237;nosu v&#353;ak nebylo navrhovat pravidla pro design. Jeho c&#237;lem bylo uk&#225;zat, &#382;e &#269;as&nbsp;rozhodov&#225;n&#237; roste s&nbsp;mno&#382;stv&#237;m informace, kterou mus&#237; &#269;lov&#283;k&nbsp;zpracovat. Pr&#225;v&#283; tento poznatek je dodnes kl&#237;&#269;ov&#253; pro design zam&#283;&#345;en&#253; na&nbsp;&#269;lov&#283;ka, proto&#382;e vych&#225;z&#237; z&nbsp;lidsk&#253;ch kognitivn&#237;ch mo&#382;nost&#237; a&nbsp;omezen&#237;.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;a6cedf84-7905-47a7-b1d3-2c3caa04e218&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Hickovo pravidlo (Hick-Hyman law) &#345;&#237;k&#225;, &#382;e &#269;&#237;m v&#237;ce mo&#382;nost&#237; &#269;lov&#283;k m&#225;, t&#237;m d&#233;le mu trv&#225; se rozhodnout. V praxi to znamen&#225;, &#382;e pokud m&#225; u&#382;ivatel na webu nebo v aplikaci na v&#253;b&#283;r z p&#345;&#237;li&#353; mnoha mo&#382;nost&#237; najednou, m&#367;&#382;e b&#253;t zasko&#269;en&#253;, zpomalit se nebo se rozhodnout odej&#237;t. Pro design&#233;ry to p&#345;edstavuje d&#367;le&#382;it&#233; pravidlo &#8211; nezahlcovat, ale uspo&#345;&#225;dat. Jasn&#233;, &#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Hickovo pravidlo&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-21T05:59:08.312Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2aabfc98-9f65-49f9-9b99-cfa26846302a_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/hick-law&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129504; Slovn&#237;&#269;ek&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:164043508,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Hick formuloval sv&#233; nejvlivn&#283;j&#353;&#237; z&#225;v&#283;ry v&nbsp;roce 1952 p&#345;i&nbsp;pr&#225;ci v&nbsp;<em>Applied Psychology Unit</em> v&nbsp;Cambridge. Na&nbsp;z&#225;klad&#283; teorie informace prok&#225;zal, &#382;e reak&#269;n&#237; &#269;as&nbsp;roste logaritmicky s&nbsp;po&#269;tem stejn&#283; pravd&#283;podobn&#253;ch voleb. Tento vztah se obvykle zapisuje jako RT = a&nbsp;+ b &#183; log2(N). </p><div class="latex-rendered" data-attrs="{&quot;persistentExpression&quot;:&quot;RT = a + b \\cdot \\log_{2}(N)&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;TECILJDYIB&quot;}" data-component-name="LatexBlockToDOM"></div><p>Hick t&#237;m popsal rozhodov&#225;n&#237; jako proces zpracov&#225;n&#237; informace v&nbsp;syst&#233;mu s&nbsp;omezenou kapacitou. Pro n&#225;vrh&#225;&#345;e to&nbsp;znamen&#225; mo&#382;nost uva&#382;ovat o&nbsp;nejistot&#283;, slo&#382;itosti a&nbsp;n&#225;kladech rozhodov&#225;n&#237; systematicky a&nbsp;m&#283;&#345;iteln&#283;.</p><p>V&nbsp;sou&#269;asn&#233; praxi se Hick&#367;v&nbsp;z&#225;kon &#269;asto zjednodu&#353;uje. Hick netvrdil, &#382;e rozhran&#237; maj&#237; m&#237;t co nejm&#233;n&#283; mo&#382;nost&#237;. Nezkoumal hotov&#233; produkty ani zku&#353;en&#233; u&#382;ivatele. Jeho experimenty prob&#237;haly v&nbsp;kontrolovan&#253;ch podm&#237;nk&#225;ch a&nbsp;s&nbsp;rovnom&#283;rn&#253;mi pravd&#283;podobnostmi. Skute&#269;n&#253; v&#253;znam jeho pr&#225;ce spo&#269;&#237;v&#225; v&nbsp;tom, &#382;e uk&#225;zal, &#382;e kognitivn&#237; limity lze popsat a&nbsp;modelovat.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3515e9a6-c6bc-488c-aba0-b80286f2f681&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Kdy&#382; n&#283;co nefunguje, &#269;asto to nen&#237; t&#237;m, &#382;e by n&#283;co chyb&#283;lo, ale t&#237;m, &#382;e se v tom &#269;lov&#283;k ztrat&#237;. Pr&#225;v&#283; proto vznikl n&#225;vrhov&#253; princip KISS. Znamen&#225;: udr&#382; to jednoduch&#233; (Keep It Simple and Stupid). Ned&#283;lej v&#283;ci slo&#382;it&#283;j&#353;&#237;, ne&#382; musej&#237; b&#253;t. Nejde o to v&#353;echno osekat. Jde o to, aby &#269;lov&#283;k ch&#225;pal, co m&#225; ud&#283;lat &#8211; bez n&#225;vodu a bez hled&#225;n&#237;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;KISS &#8211; Keep It Simple and Stupid&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-04-13T07:32:27.252Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/047216a7-1cd1-4e26-9e01-252b74038c7a_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/kiss&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129504; Slovn&#237;&#269;ek&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:161218847,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Hick se nedo&#382;il &#233;ry osobn&#237;ch po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;&#367; ani UX jako oboru. Nezanechal rozhovory ani popul&#225;rn&#237; texty. P&#345;esto je jeho vliv z&#225;sadn&#237;. My&#353;lenka, &#382;e syst&#233;my mus&#237; respektovat omezenou kapacitu lidsk&#233;ho rozhodov&#225;n&#237;, pat&#345;&#237; k&nbsp;pevn&#253;m z&#225;klad&#367;m designu zam&#283;&#345;en&#233;ho na&nbsp;&#269;lov&#283;ka.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;ca2743f5-b3e5-4876-b373-853e9b15ad25&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168273133,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">P&#345;ihlaste se k&nbsp;odb&#283;ru t&#253;denn&#237;ho newsletteru <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/">&#344;ekni&nbsp;si o&nbsp;web</a> nebo sledujte <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/feed">RSS&nbsp;feed</a> a&nbsp;u&#382; v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Elizabeth Feinler – vládkyně internetových domén]]></title><description><![CDATA[Elizabeth Feinler je po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;ovou v&#283;dkyn&#237;, kter&#225; st&#225;la u vzniku syst&#233;mu WHOIS a dom&#233;n nejvy&#353;&#353;&#237; &#250;rovn&#283;. Prom&#283;nila ran&#253; internet z technick&#233;ho experimentu v pou&#382;iteln&#253; a p&#345;ehledn&#253; syst&#233;m.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/elizabeth-feinler</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/elizabeth-feinler</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2025 06:59:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0up!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d528ed6-183a-475f-8882-34e3e1efff06_1536x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0up!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d528ed6-183a-475f-8882-34e3e1efff06_1536x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0up!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d528ed6-183a-475f-8882-34e3e1efff06_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0up!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d528ed6-183a-475f-8882-34e3e1efff06_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0up!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d528ed6-183a-475f-8882-34e3e1efff06_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0up!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d528ed6-183a-475f-8882-34e3e1efff06_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0up!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d528ed6-183a-475f-8882-34e3e1efff06_1536x1024.webp" width="552" height="368.1263736263736" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6d528ed6-183a-475f-8882-34e3e1efff06_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:552,&quot;bytes&quot;:300656,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Elizabeth Feinler &#8211; kresba generovan&#225; podle dobov&#233; fotografie od Douglase Engelbarta.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/181472317?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d528ed6-183a-475f-8882-34e3e1efff06_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Elizabeth Feinler &#8211; kresba generovan&#225; podle dobov&#233; fotografie od Douglase Engelbarta." title="Elizabeth Feinler &#8211; kresba generovan&#225; podle dobov&#233; fotografie od Douglase Engelbarta." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0up!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d528ed6-183a-475f-8882-34e3e1efff06_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0up!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d528ed6-183a-475f-8882-34e3e1efff06_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0up!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d528ed6-183a-475f-8882-34e3e1efff06_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0up!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d528ed6-183a-475f-8882-34e3e1efff06_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Elizabeth Feinler spravovala &#8222;telefonn&#237; seznam&#8220; Internetu.</figcaption></figure></div><p><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_J._Feinler">Elizabeth Jocelyn &#8222;Jake&#8220; Feinler</a></em> (*2. b&#345;ezna 1931) pat&#345;&#237; k&nbsp;nejd&#367;le&#382;it&#283;j&#353;&#237;m osobnostem ran&#233;ho internetu. Nevytvo&#345;ila sice &#382;&#225;dn&#253; viditeln&#253; vyn&#225;lez, ale jej&#237; z&#225;sadn&#237; p&#345;&#237;nos spo&#269;&#237;v&#225; v&nbsp;tom, &#382;e dala internetu &#345;&#225;d.</p><p>Jako dlouholet&#225; vedouc&#237; <em>Network Information Center</em> (NIC) pro s&#237;&#357; <em><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET">ARPANET</a></em> se pod&#237;lela na&nbsp;vytvo&#345;en&#237; syst&#233;m&#367;, d&#237;ky nim&#382; bylo mo&#382;n&#233; zjistit, kdo je na&nbsp;s&#237;ti p&#345;ipojen, jak&#233; slu&#382;by existuj&#237; a&nbsp;kdo za&nbsp;n&#283; nese odpov&#283;dnost. Jej&#237; pr&#225;ce polo&#382;ila z&#225;klady toho, jak internet pojmenov&#225;v&#225;me, organizujeme a&nbsp;spravujeme dodnes.</p><div id="youtube2-EMg4598Vny4" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;EMg4598Vny4&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/EMg4598Vny4?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>V&nbsp;sedmdes&#225;t&#253;ch a&nbsp;osmdes&#225;t&#253;ch letech internet rychle rostl a&nbsp;hrozilo, &#382;e se stane nep&#345;ehledn&#253;m. Po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;e spolu sice dok&#225;zaly komunikovat, ale lid&#233; ztr&#225;celi orientaci. Elizabeth tento probl&#233;m ch&#225;pala velmi brzy. Pod jej&#237;m veden&#237;m se NIC stal centr&#225;ln&#237;m orienta&#269;n&#237;m bodem s&#237;t&#283;.</p><p>Udr&#382;oval adres&#225;&#345;e u&#382;ivatel&#367; a&nbsp;organizac&#237;, dokumentoval technick&#225; pravidla, distribuoval specifikace a&nbsp;pom&#225;hal lidem pochopit, jak s&#237;&#357; pou&#382;&#237;vat. Sama Elizabeth pozd&#283;ji s&nbsp;nads&#225;zkou &#345;&#237;kala, &#382;e &#353;lo o&nbsp;jak&#233;hosi prap&#345;edka dne&#353;n&#237;ch vyhled&#225;va&#269;&#367;.</p><div id="youtube2-bz9mQ-X2qOc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;bz9mQ-X2qOc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/bz9mQ-X2qOc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Jedn&#237;m z&nbsp;jej&#237;ch nejtrvalej&#353;&#237;ch p&#345;&#237;nos&#367; je syst&#233;m <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHOIS">WHOIS</a></em>. Ten umo&#382;nil zjistit, kdo stoj&#237; za&nbsp;konkr&#233;tn&#237;m po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;em nebo dom&#233;nou. Ne&#353;lo jen o&nbsp;technickou slu&#382;bu, ale o&nbsp;n&#225;stroj d&#367;v&#283;ry. V&nbsp;ran&#233;m internetu bylo d&#367;le&#382;it&#233; v&#283;d&#283;t, s&nbsp;k&#253;m komunikujete, a&nbsp;m&#237;t mo&#382;nost se s&nbsp;n&#237;m p&#345;&#237;mo spojit. My&#353;lenka, &#382;e infrastruktura m&#225; b&#253;t pr&#367;hledn&#225; a&nbsp;&#382;e za&nbsp;n&#237; stoj&#237; konkr&#233;tn&#237; lid&#233;, z&#367;st&#225;v&#225; dodnes sou&#269;&#225;st&#237; spr&#225;vy internetu.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ScN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F893b6fb1-c7a0-4360-af92-2a135fe3de97_768x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ScN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F893b6fb1-c7a0-4360-af92-2a135fe3de97_768x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ScN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F893b6fb1-c7a0-4360-af92-2a135fe3de97_768x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ScN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F893b6fb1-c7a0-4360-af92-2a135fe3de97_768x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ScN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F893b6fb1-c7a0-4360-af92-2a135fe3de97_768x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ScN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F893b6fb1-c7a0-4360-af92-2a135fe3de97_768x576.png" width="560" height="420" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/893b6fb1-c7a0-4360-af92-2a135fe3de97_768x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:768,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:560,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Mapa s&#237;t&#283; ARPANET v USA v roce 1978&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Mapa s&#237;t&#283; ARPANET v USA v roce 1978" title="Mapa s&#237;t&#283; ARPANET v USA v roce 1978" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ScN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F893b6fb1-c7a0-4360-af92-2a135fe3de97_768x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ScN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F893b6fb1-c7a0-4360-af92-2a135fe3de97_768x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ScN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F893b6fb1-c7a0-4360-af92-2a135fe3de97_768x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7ScN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F893b6fb1-c7a0-4360-af92-2a135fe3de97_768x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/XxveYHLCcKoC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0">Mapa s&#237;t&#283; ARPANET v roce 1978.</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Je&#353;t&#283; v&#283;t&#353;&#237; dopad m&#283;la jej&#237; role p&#345;i&nbsp;vzniku syst&#233;mu dom&#233;nov&#253;ch jmen. Kdy&#382; u&#382; nebylo mo&#382;n&#233; udr&#382;ovat jeden centr&#225;ln&#237; seznam v&#353;ech po&#269;&#237;ta&#269;&#367;, p&#345;i&#353;el jej&#237; t&#253;m s&nbsp;n&#225;vrhem obecn&#253;ch dom&#233;n nejvy&#353;&#353;&#237; &#250;rovn&#283;. Koncovky jako <code>.com</code>, <code>.org</code>, <code>.edu</code> nebo <code>.gov</code> nevznikly jako obchodn&#237; zna&#269;ky, ale jako praktick&#233; &#345;e&#353;en&#237; probl&#233;mu r&#367;stu. M&#283;ly vyjad&#345;ovat roli instituce, nikoli jej&#237; presti&#382;. Pr&#225;v&#283; tato jednoduchost vysv&#283;tluje, pro&#269; tento syst&#233;m funguje dodnes.</p><p>Elizabeth v&#353;ak v&#382;dy zd&#367;raz&#328;ovala, &#382;e internet nen&#237; jen technick&#225; s&#237;&#357;, ale p&#345;edev&#353;&#237;m soci&#225;ln&#237; prostor. D&#237;ky sv&#233;mu z&#225;zem&#237; v&nbsp;informa&#269;n&#237; v&#283;d&#283; ch&#225;pala v&#253;znam t&#345;&#237;d&#283;n&#237; a&nbsp;pojmenov&#225;v&#225;n&#237;, ale z&#225;rove&#328; sledovala, jak design ovliv&#328;uje chov&#225;n&#237; lid&#237;. R&#225;da vzpom&#237;nala na&nbsp;to, jak na&nbsp;s&#237;ti spolu mluvili studenti, v&#283;dci i&nbsp;vojen&#353;t&#237; in&#382;en&#253;&#345;i&nbsp;bez ohledu na&nbsp;form&#225;ln&#237; postaven&#237;.</p><p>Po&nbsp;odchodu z&nbsp;aktivn&#237; kari&#233;ry se v&#283;novala uchov&#225;n&#237; historie internetu. P&#345;edala rozs&#225;hl&#233; archivy muze&#237;m a&nbsp;pom&#225;hala je zpracovat tak, aby bylo mo&#382;n&#233; porozum&#283;t skute&#269;n&#253;m po&#269;&#225;tk&#367;m s&#237;t&#283;. Jej&#237; celo&#382;ivotn&#237; pr&#225;ce tak spojuje jednu hlavn&#237; my&#353;lenku. Velk&#233; syst&#233;my pot&#345;ebuj&#237; nejen v&#253;kon, ale tak&#233; srozumitelnost, odpov&#283;dnost a&nbsp;pam&#283;&#357;. Pr&#225;v&#283; v&nbsp;tom spo&#269;&#237;v&#225; trval&#253; odkaz Elizabeth Feinler.</p><p><strong>V&#253;znamn&#233; publikace:</strong></p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129194401/womenatthecenter.nyhistory.org/elizabeth-feinler-and-the-history-of-the-internet/">Elizabeth Feinler and the History of the Internet</a></em> (2020)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.womleadmag.com/before-godaddy-and-google-there-was-elizabeth-feinler">Before GoDaddy and Google, There Was Elizabeth Feinler</a></em> (2020)</p></li><li><p>[Video] Julia Griffey: <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwfsBvrYR1A&amp;list=PLADcUFruM-1DFjbYaok-OLuQ7Vd13D4TQ&amp;index=31">Interview with Elizabeth (Jake) Feinler - Former Director of the NIC, Internet Pioneer</a></em>. (2019)</p></li><li><p>[Video] Doug Engelbart: <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2M5qhr-6hQ&amp;list=PLADcUFruM-1DFjbYaok-OLuQ7Vd13D4TQ&amp;index=33">Jake Feinler</a></em> (2018)</p></li><li><p>Cade Metz: <em><a href="https://www.wired.com/2012/06/elizabeth-jake-feinler/">Before Google and GoDaddy, There Was Elizabeth Feinler</a> </em>(2012)</p></li><li><p>Elizabeth Feinler: <em><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5986499">Host Tables, Top-Level Domain Names, and the Origin of Dot Com</a></em> (2011)</p></li><li><p>Elizabeth Feinler: <em><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5551028">The Network Information Center and its Archives</a></em> (2010)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://ethw.org/Oral-History:Elizabeth_%22Jake%22_Feinler">Oral-History:Elizabeth &#8220;Jake&#8221; Feinler</a></em><a href="https://ethw.org/Oral-History:Elizabeth_%22Jake%22_Feinler"> </a>(2002)</p></li><li><p>RFC, jejich&#382; je spoluautorkou: </p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc518">ARPANET accounts</a></em> (RFC 518, 1973) </p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc597">Host status</a></em> (RFC 597, 1973)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc756">NIC name server &#8211; a datagram-based information utility</a></em> (RFC 756, 1979)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc810">DoD Internet host table specification</a></em> (RFC 810, 1982)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc811">Hostnames Server</a></em> (RFC 811, 1982)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc952">DoD Internet host table specification</a></em> (RFC 952, 1985)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc953">Hostname Server</a></em> (RFC 953, 1985)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc954">NICNAME/WHOIS</a></em> (RFC 954, 1985)</p></li></ul></li></ul><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;6917908f-ac79-4e03-b8ac-74ceae18df30&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; 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v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Jared Spool jako morální kompas UX]]></title><description><![CDATA[Jared Spool &#8211; pr&#367;kopn&#237;k testov&#225;n&#237; pou&#382;itelnosti a zast&#225;nce d&#367;kazn&#283; podlo&#382;en&#233;ho designu, kter&#253; utv&#225;&#345;el podobu modern&#237;ho UX.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/jared-spool</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/jared-spool</guid><pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2025 06:59:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/daa91fbf-f4eb-49ed-b7f1-01d5af38be7a_1536x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0ex!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14fc6984-2af8-4049-b154-b1bfe63f091b_1536x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0ex!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14fc6984-2af8-4049-b154-b1bfe63f091b_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0ex!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14fc6984-2af8-4049-b154-b1bfe63f091b_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0ex!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14fc6984-2af8-4049-b154-b1bfe63f091b_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0ex!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14fc6984-2af8-4049-b154-b1bfe63f091b_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0ex!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14fc6984-2af8-4049-b154-b1bfe63f091b_1536x1024.webp" width="502" height="334.7815934065934" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/14fc6984-2af8-4049-b154-b1bfe63f091b_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:502,&quot;bytes&quot;:595178,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Jared Spool &#8211; kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografie&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/180784365?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14fc6984-2af8-4049-b154-b1bfe63f091b_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Jared Spool &#8211; kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografie" title="Jared Spool &#8211; kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografie" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0ex!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14fc6984-2af8-4049-b154-b1bfe63f091b_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0ex!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14fc6984-2af8-4049-b154-b1bfe63f091b_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0ex!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14fc6984-2af8-4049-b154-b1bfe63f091b_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B0ex!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14fc6984-2af8-4049-b154-b1bfe63f091b_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#8220;Everyone&#8217;s a designer, but not everyone is a good designer.&#8221;</em> &#8212; <a href="https://userdefenders.medium.com/072-everyones-a-ux-designer-with-jared-spool-transcript-b1166aac4854#:~:text=everyone%E2%80%99s%20a%20designer%2C%20but%20not%20everyone%20is%20a%20good%20designer">Jared Spool</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><em><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jmspool/">Jared Spool</a></em> (*8. prosince 1960) pat&#345;&#237; mezi nejvlivn&#283;j&#353;&#237; osobnosti u&#382;ivatelsk&#233;ho designu. Jako zakladatel <em><a href="https://centercentre.com/">Center Centre&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;UIE</a></em> zasv&#283;til v&#237;ce ne&#382; &#269;ty&#345;icet let tomu, aby organizace pochopily, co skute&#269;n&#283; znamen&#225; m&#283;&#345;it kvalitu designu. Sv&#253;m v&#253;zkumem vyvr&#225;til obl&#237;ben&#233; tvrzen&#237;, &#382;e <em><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200553186_Testing_web_sites_five_users_is_nowhere_near_enough">&#8222;p&#283;t u&#382;ivatel&#367; sta&#269;&#237;&#8220;</a></em>, a&nbsp;z&nbsp;testov&#225;n&#237; pou&#382;itelnosti ud&#283;lal p&#345;esnou, daty &#345;&#237;zenou discipl&#237;nu.</p><div id="youtube2-CBU6y2av3sI" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;CBU6y2av3sI&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/CBU6y2av3sI?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Knihy jako <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/1763938.Web_Site_Usability">Web Site Usability</a></em> nebo <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6355182-web-anatomy">Web Anatomy</a></em> rozv&#237;jej&#237; my&#353;lenku, &#382;e dobr&#253; design mus&#237; vych&#225;zet ze&nbsp;skute&#269;n&#233;ho lidsk&#233;ho chov&#225;n&#237;, nikoli z&nbsp;intuice design&#233;ra. Jeho v&#253;zkumy <a href="https://aycl.uie.com/virtual_seminars/the_scent_of_information_getting_users_to_their_content">informa&#269;n&#237;ho scentu</a>, navigace a&nbsp;&#250;sp&#283;&#353;nosti &#250;kol&#367; se staly z&#225;kladem webov&#233; pou&#382;itelnosti.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Design is the rendering of intent.&#8221;<br><strong>&#8212; <a href="https://www.uie.com/wp-assets/transcripts/great_time_to_be_a_ux_designer.html#:~:text=Design%20is%20the%20rendering%20of%20intent.">Jared Spool</a></strong></p></div><p>Od&nbsp;prvn&#237;ch let stolet&#237; Jared roz&#353;&#237;&#345;il sv&#233; zam&#283;&#345;en&#237; od&nbsp;mikro&#250;rovn&#283; pou&#382;itelnosti ke&nbsp;strategick&#233;mu UX&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;k&nbsp;tomu, jak design ovliv&#328;uje v&#253;sledky organizac&#237;. Nab&#225;dal t&#253;my, aby pou&#382;&#237;valy metriky zam&#283;&#345;en&#233; na&nbsp;v&#253;sledky a&nbsp;vn&#237;maly UX jako strategick&#233;ho partnera, nikoli servisn&#237; odd&#283;len&#237;.</p><p>Jako pedagog a&nbsp;&#345;e&#269;n&#237;k&nbsp;&#353;&#237;&#345;il sv&#233; my&#353;lenky prost&#345;ednictv&#237;m projektov&#233; v&#253;uky v&nbsp;Center Centre, stovek &#269;l&#225;nk&#367;, podcast&#367; a&nbsp;p&#345;edn&#225;&#353;ek. Jeho poselstv&#237; z&#367;st&#225;v&#225; st&#225;le stejn&#233;: design je &#250;sp&#283;&#353;n&#253; jen tehdy, kdy&#382; zlep&#353;uje &#382;ivot lidem, kte&#345;&#237; ho pou&#382;&#237;vaj&#237;.</p><p>Od&nbsp;empirick&#233;ho v&#253;zkumn&#237;ka po&nbsp;mentora cel&#233;ho odv&#283;tv&#237; pomohl <em>Jared Spool</em> definovat UX jako profesi i&nbsp;mor&#225;ln&#237; z&#225;vazek&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;postaven&#253; na&nbsp;zv&#237;davosti, d&#367;kazech a&nbsp;&#250;ct&#283; k&nbsp;u&#382;ivatel&#367;m.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Intuitive design happens when current knowledge is the same as the target knowledge.&#8221;<br><strong>&#8213; <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/917553-intuitive-design-happens-when-current-knowledge-is-the-same-as">Jared Spool</a></strong></p></div><p><strong>&#268;l&#225;nky Jareda Spoola a &#269;l&#225;nky o n&#283;m:</strong></p><ul><li><p>[Video] Jared Spool: <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUTA2DavUeA">AI Is Bringing On A UX Resurgence</a> </em>(<a href="https://centercentre.notion.site/How-AI-Will-Bring-on-a-UX-Resurgence-IxDF-215903316fdd80408583d4ca36906246">session notes</a>, Youtube, 2025)</p></li><li><p>Jared Spool: <em><a href="https://articles.centercentre.com/for-ux-the-future-must-be-strategic/">For UX, the Future Must Be Strategic</a>.</em> (Center Centre, 2025)</p></li><li><p>[Podcast] <em><a href="https://poddtoppen.se/podcast/1507428227/the-samelogic-podcast/episode-90-how-to-create-a-user-obsessed-company-culture-with-jared-spool">Samelogic Podcast #90 &#8211; How to Create a User-Obsessed Company Culture with Jared Spool.</a></em> (2024)</p></li><li><p>Jared Spool: <em><a href="https://articles.centercentre.com/how-the-right-ux-metrics-show-game-changing-value/">How the Right UX Metrics Show Game-Changing Value.</a></em> (Center Centre, 2024)</p></li><li><p>Jared Spool: <em><a href="https://articles.centercentre.com/the-average-user-experience-is-a-harmful-distraction-focus-on-extremes-instead/">The &#8220;Average User Experience&#8221; Is a Harmful Distraction: Focus on Extremes Instead.</a></em> (Center Centre, 2023) </p></li><li><p>Jared Spool: <em><a href="https://jmspool.medium.com/a-fundamental-mind-shift-for-usability-testing-ffae207b96a8">A Fundamental Mind Shift for Usability Testing.</a></em> (UIE, 2019)</p></li><li><p>[Podcast] <em><a href="https://www.mixed-methods.org/episodes/2017/9/6/suxvekpsguvcv6y56bpjyyiwu38tr9">Becoming Jared Spool.</a></em> (Mixed Methods, 2017)</p></li><li><p>Jared Spool: <em><a href="https://archive.uie.com/brainsparks/2007/11/14/crappy-personas-vs-robust-personas/">Crappy Personas vs. Robust Personas.</a></em> (UIE, 2012) </p></li><li><p>[Kniha] Robert Hoekman Jr., Jared Spool: <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6355182-web-anatomy">Web Anatomy: Interaction Design Frameworks That Work.</a></em> (New Riders, 2009)</p></li><li><p>[PDF] Jared Spool, Christine Perfetti, David Brittan: <em><a href="https://web.engr.oregonstate.edu/~mjb/cs553/Projects/Papers/infoScentArticle-spool.pdf">Designing for the Scent of Information.</a></em> (UIE, 2004)</p></li><li><p>Jared Spool &amp; Will Schroeder: <em><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200553186_Testing_web_sites_five_users_is_nowhere_near_enough">Testing Web Sites: Five Users Is Nowhere Near Enough.</a></em> (ACM CHI, 2001)</p></li><li><p>[Kniha] Jared Spool, Tara Scanlon a kol.: <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1763938.Web_Site_Usability">Web Site Usability: A Designer&#8217;s Guide.</a></em> (Morgan Kaufmann, 1997)</p></li></ul><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;8c288ee7-d25a-427c-9df4-f0fe37aa26c9&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168273133,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">P&#345;ihlaste se k&nbsp;odb&#283;ru t&#253;denn&#237;ho newsletter <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/">&#344;ekni&nbsp;si o&nbsp;web</a> nebo sledujte <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/feed">RSS&nbsp;feed</a> a&nbsp;u&#382; v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Paul Fitts – psycholog, který definoval základy interakce člověka s počítačem]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#253;zkum Paula Fittse zm&#283;nil ch&#225;p&#225;n&#237; pohybu, odezvy a ovl&#225;d&#225;n&#237; v u&#382;ivatelsk&#253;ch rozhran&#237;ch &#8211; principy, kter&#233; dodnes tvo&#345;&#237; z&#225;klad digit&#225;ln&#237;ho designu.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/paul-fitts</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/paul-fitts</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Nov 2025 06:59:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WiGH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd07b683c-9491-4655-9aee-1309254edbda_1536x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WiGH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd07b683c-9491-4655-9aee-1309254edbda_1536x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WiGH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd07b683c-9491-4655-9aee-1309254edbda_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WiGH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd07b683c-9491-4655-9aee-1309254edbda_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WiGH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd07b683c-9491-4655-9aee-1309254edbda_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WiGH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd07b683c-9491-4655-9aee-1309254edbda_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WiGH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd07b683c-9491-4655-9aee-1309254edbda_1536x1024.webp" width="630" height="420.1442307692308" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d07b683c-9491-4655-9aee-1309254edbda_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:630,&quot;bytes&quot;:283048,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Paul Fitts (kresba podle fotografie) a jeho seznam vlastnost&#237;, v nich&#382; je &#269;lov&#283;k lep&#353;&#237; ne&#382; stroj.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/180274084?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd07b683c-9491-4655-9aee-1309254edbda_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Paul Fitts (kresba podle fotografie) a jeho seznam vlastnost&#237;, v nich&#382; je &#269;lov&#283;k lep&#353;&#237; ne&#382; stroj." title="Paul Fitts (kresba podle fotografie) a jeho seznam vlastnost&#237;, v nich&#382; je &#269;lov&#283;k lep&#353;&#237; ne&#382; stroj." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WiGH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd07b683c-9491-4655-9aee-1309254edbda_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WiGH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd07b683c-9491-4655-9aee-1309254edbda_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WiGH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd07b683c-9491-4655-9aee-1309254edbda_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WiGH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd07b683c-9491-4655-9aee-1309254edbda_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Fitts">Paul Fitts</a> definoval seznam vlastnost&#237;, v nich&#382; stroj v&#237;t&#283;z&#237; nad &#269;lov&#283;kem a naopak.</figcaption></figure></div><p><a href="https://research.osu.edu/paul-m-fitts">Paul Morris Fitts</a> (6.&nbsp;kv&#283;tna 1912&#8212;2.&nbsp;kv&#283;tna 1965) byl americk&#253; psycholog, kter&#253; polo&#382;il z&#225;klady oboru Human&#173;&#8209;Computer Interaction. Jeho nejzn&#225;m&#283;j&#353;&#237; p&#345;&#237;nos? Pravidlo, podle n&#283;ho&#382; by m&#283;ly b&#253;t d&#367;le&#382;it&#233; ovl&#225;dac&#237; prvky co nejbl&#237;&#382; a&nbsp;dostate&#269;n&#283; velk&#233;. <em><a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/fitts-law">Fitts&#367;v&nbsp;z&#225;kon</a></em> matematicky popisuje, kolik &#269;asu &#269;lov&#283;k&nbsp;pot&#345;ebuje, aby uk&#225;zal na&nbsp;c&#237;l. T&#237;m nav&#382;dy zm&#283;nil podobu rozhran&#237;&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;od&nbsp;rozlo&#382;en&#237; menu a&#382; po&nbsp;velikost tla&#269;&#237;tek na&nbsp;dotykov&#233; obrazovce.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;f6a45c96-e291-4a8a-9020-174f6c6a59c8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Fittsovo pravidlo nebo tak&#233; Fitts&#367;v z&#225;kon (Fitts&#8217; Law) &#345;&#237;k&#225;, &#382;e &#269;&#237;m v&#283;t&#353;&#237; a bl&#237;&#382;e je c&#237;l, t&#237;m rychleji a snadn&#283;ji ho u&#382;ivatel zas&#225;hne. Jin&#253;mi slovy &#8211; pokud chcete, aby na n&#283;co lid&#233; klikli, mus&#237; to b&#253;t velk&#233;, bl&#237;zk&#233; a z&#345;eteln&#233;. A pokud na n&#283;co kliknout nemaj&#237;, ud&#283;lejte to m&#233;n&#283; n&#225;padn&#233;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Fittsovo pravidlo&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-22T06:59:49.079Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5662000a-dc64-48a1-bcaa-e4219baf92a0_1792x1024.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/fitts-law&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129504; Slovn&#237;&#269;ek&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:159584420,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Fitts ale nezkoumal jen pohyb. Zam&#283;&#345;il se i&nbsp;na&nbsp;to, jak dob&#345;e odpov&#237;d&#225; reakce syst&#233;mu zp&#367;sobu ovl&#225;d&#225;n&#237; u&#382;ivatele. Jeho pojem <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulus%E2%80%93response_compatibility">slu&#269;itelnost podn&#283;tu a&nbsp;reakce</a></em> dodnes vysv&#283;tluje, pro&#269; mus&#237; b&#253;t rozhran&#237; srozumiteln&#233;&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;od&nbsp;p&#345;ep&#237;na&#269;&#367; a&#382; po&nbsp;sv&#283;teln&#233; a&nbsp;vibra&#269;n&#237; sign&#225;ly.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;It should be possible, therefore, to&nbsp;eliminate a&nbsp;large proportion of&nbsp;aircraft accidents by&nbsp;designing instruments in&nbsp;accordance with human requirements.&#8221;<br><strong>&#8212; <a href="https://scispace.com/pdf/psychological-aspects-of-instrument-display-1-analysis-of-3x18sqyuaq.pdf">Paul Morris Fitts &amp;&nbsp;Richard E. Jones</a></strong><br></p></div><p>V&nbsp;roce 1951 vytvo&#345;il <em><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-original-Fitts-List-Reprinted-with-permission-from-Human-Engineering-for-an_fig2_3454029">Fitts&#367;v&nbsp;seznam</a></em>, kter&#253; porovn&#225;v&#225; schopnosti &#269;lov&#283;ka a&nbsp;stroje. Stroje zvl&#225;daj&#237; opakov&#225;n&#237; a&nbsp;p&#345;esnost, lid&#233; jsou siln&#237; v&nbsp;&#250;sudku a&nbsp;rozpozn&#225;v&#225;n&#237; vzor&#367;. T&#237;m ovlivnil n&#225;vrh kokpit&#367; i&nbsp;dne&#353;n&#237; ot&#225;zky t&#253;kaj&#237;c&#237; se um&#283;l&#233; inteligence a&nbsp;automatizace.</p><p>Fitts uk&#225;zal, &#382;e design nen&#237; jen o&nbsp;vzhledu&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;je o&nbsp;tom, jak p&#345;izp&#367;sobit syst&#233;my lidsk&#253;m schopnostem. Tam, kde jin&#237; obvi&#328;ovali pilota z&nbsp;chyby, Fitts hledal p&#345;&#237;&#269;inu v&nbsp;rozvr&#382;en&#237; ovl&#225;dac&#237;ch prvk&#367;. A&nbsp;t&#237;m vytvo&#345;il z&#225;klady ergonomie je&#353;t&#283; d&#345;&#237;v, ne&#382; vznikl pojem UX.</p><p>Jeho odkaz &#382;ije d&#225;l. Ka&#382;d&#253; designer, kter&#253; zv&#283;t&#353;&#237; tla&#269;&#237;tko, zjednodu&#353;&#237; formul&#225;&#345; nebo zajist&#237;, &#382;e automatick&#225; funkce z&#367;stane pod lidskou kontrolou, pracuje&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;a&#357; chce, nebo ne&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;v&nbsp;duchu Paula Fittse.</p><p><strong>&#268;l&#225;nky Paula Fittse a &#269;l&#225;nky o n&#283;m:</strong> </p><ul><li><p>[Video] <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uOd03kU9X8M">Paul Fitts Of Man and Machine &#8211; The Founder of Human Factors</a> </em>(2020)</p></li><li><p>Cliff Kuang: <em><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/how-dumb-design-wwii-plane-led-macintosh/">How the Dumb Design of a WWII Plane Led to the Macintosh</a></em> (Wired, 2019)</p></li><li><p>[Podcast] <em><a href="https://perceptionaction.com/127-2/">The Legacy of Paul Fitts I: Fitts&#8217; Law &amp; the Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff</a></em> (2018)</p></li><li><p>[Podcast] <em><a href="https://perceptionaction.com/129-2/">The Legacy of Paul Fitts II: A Three Stage Model of Motor Learning</a></em> (2018)</p></li><li><p>Paul M. Fitts &amp; James R. Peterson: <em><a href="https://www2.psychology.uiowa.edu/faculty/mordkoff/InfoProc/pdfs/Fitts%20&amp;%20Peterson%201964.pdf">Information Capacity of Discrete Motor Responses</a></em> (Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1964)</p></li><li><p>Paul M. Fitts: <em><a href="https://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/fall08/cos436/FittsJEP1954.pdf#:~:text=The%20information%20capacity%20of%20the%20motor%20system%20is,informa-tion%20capacity%20of%20a%20particular%20type%20of%20response.">The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement.</a></em> (Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1954)</p></li><li><p>Paul M. Fitts &amp; Richard L. Deininger: <em><a href="https://www2.psychology.uiowa.edu/faculty/mordkoff/InfoProc/pdfs/Fitts%20&amp;%20Deininger%201954.pdf">S&#8211;R Compatibility: Correspondence Among Paired Elements Within Stimulus and Response Codes</a> </em>(Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1954)</p></li><li><p>Paul M. Fitts &amp; Charles M. Seeger: <em><a href="https://scispace.com/pdf/s-r-compatibility-spatial-characteristics-of-stimulus-and-v43icqo1fw.pdf">S-R compatibility: spatial characteristics of stimulus and response codes.</a> </em>(Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1953)</p></li></ul><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;adacdaf2-e3c4-42d8-9794-d2fdc060895d&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168273133,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">P&#345;ihlaste se k&nbsp;odb&#283;ru t&#253;denn&#237;ho newsletter <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/">&#344;ekni&nbsp;si o&nbsp;web</a> nebo sledujte <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/feed">RSS&nbsp;feed</a> a&nbsp;u&#382; v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kim Goodwin: Od person k principům]]></title><description><![CDATA[Pr&#367;kopnice UX, kter&#225; p&#345;etv&#225;&#345;&#237; designov&#233; veden&#237; skrze organiza&#269;n&#237; etiku, lidsk&#233; hodnoty a strategick&#253; vliv.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/kim-goodwin</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/kim-goodwin</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2025 06:59:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NIA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc81d939-aef7-48e9-8178-1cfdb0aabc41_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NIA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc81d939-aef7-48e9-8178-1cfdb0aabc41_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NIA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc81d939-aef7-48e9-8178-1cfdb0aabc41_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NIA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc81d939-aef7-48e9-8178-1cfdb0aabc41_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NIA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc81d939-aef7-48e9-8178-1cfdb0aabc41_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NIA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc81d939-aef7-48e9-8178-1cfdb0aabc41_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NIA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc81d939-aef7-48e9-8178-1cfdb0aabc41_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc81d939-aef7-48e9-8178-1cfdb0aabc41_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:246371,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/179649778?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc81d939-aef7-48e9-8178-1cfdb0aabc41_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NIA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc81d939-aef7-48e9-8178-1cfdb0aabc41_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NIA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc81d939-aef7-48e9-8178-1cfdb0aabc41_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NIA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc81d939-aef7-48e9-8178-1cfdb0aabc41_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4NIA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc81d939-aef7-48e9-8178-1cfdb0aabc41_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kimgoodwin">Kim Goodwin</a> (asi *1970) pat&#345;&#237; mezi nejvlivn&#283;j&#353;&#237; osobnosti v oblasti UX designu. Proslavila se knihou <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3880458">Designing for the Digital Age</a></em> a p&#367;soben&#237;m v agentu&#345;e Cooper, kde spoluvytv&#225;&#345;ela metodiku c&#237;len&#233;ho n&#225;vrhu a profesionalizovala tvorbu person jako v&#253;zkumn&#233;ho n&#225;stroje.</p><p>Jej&#237; odkaz ale sah&#225; d&#225;l ne&#382; k metod&#225;m. Tvrd&#237;, &#382;e skv&#283;l&#253; u&#382;ivatelsk&#253; z&#225;&#382;itek vznik&#225; tam, kde jsou rozhodnut&#237; formov&#225;na kulturou &#8211; ne jen vizu&#225;ln&#237;m dojmem. Jej&#237; koncept rozhodovac&#237;ch syst&#233;m&#367; posouv&#225; roli designu: nejde jen o jednotnost, ale o etickou shodu nap&#345;&#237;&#269; organizac&#237;, zalo&#382;enou na &#250;ct&#283; k lidsk&#233; d&#367;stojnosti a autonomii.</p><p>Jako designov&#225; l&#237;dryn&#283; v <em>PatientsLikeMe</em> nebo <em>Woebot Health</em> &#8211; i jako konzultantka a &#345;e&#269;nice &#8211; p&#345;en&#225;&#353;&#237; principy z l&#233;ka&#345;sk&#233; etiky do v&#253;voje technologi&#237;. Podle n&#237; jsou digit&#225;ln&#237; n&#225;stroje sou&#269;&#225;st&#237; nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237;ho neregulovan&#233;ho experimentu na lidech v d&#283;jin&#225;ch.</p><p>Jej&#237; poselstv&#237; je jednozna&#269;n&#233;: pokud chceme navrhovat zodpov&#283;dn&#283;, mus&#237;me budovat kultury, kter&#233; stav&#237; &#269;lov&#283;ka nad metriky a hodnoty nad artefakty. Design&#233;&#345;i se mus&#237; posunout od kreslen&#237; obrazovek k ovliv&#328;ov&#225;n&#237; zp&#367;sobu, jak firmy jednaj&#237;.</p><p>A&#357; u&#382; &#353;kol&#237; t&#253;my ve velk&#253;ch firm&#225;ch, mentoruje l&#237;dry, nebo vystupuje na sv&#283;tov&#253;ch konferenc&#237;ch, Kim Goodwin n&#225;m p&#345;ipom&#237;n&#225;, &#382;e nejd&#367;le&#382;it&#283;j&#353;&#237;m v&#253;stupem designu jsou hodnoty &#8211; a nej&#250;&#269;inn&#283;j&#353;&#237;m n&#225;strojem konverzace.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;c9bd9d33-8120-47e9-addf-0ca431dfa366&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168273133,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">P&#345;ihlaste se k odb&#283;ru t&#253;denn&#237;ho newsletter <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/">&#344;ekni si o web</a> nebo sledujte <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/feed">RSS feed</a> a u&#382; v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Alan Cooper: Od kódu k odpovědnému designu]]></title><description><![CDATA[Otec Visual Basicu a pr&#367;kopn&#237;k etick&#233;ho designu, Alan Cooper prom&#283;nil sv&#283;t technologi&#237; &#8211; nejprve skrze software, pozd&#283;ji strategick&#253;m my&#353;len&#237;m.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/alan-cooper</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/alan-cooper</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2025 13:25:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seSd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a9650d-7813-41c3-8f2f-9583f405645f_1536x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seSd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a9650d-7813-41c3-8f2f-9583f405645f_1536x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seSd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a9650d-7813-41c3-8f2f-9583f405645f_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seSd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a9650d-7813-41c3-8f2f-9583f405645f_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seSd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a9650d-7813-41c3-8f2f-9583f405645f_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seSd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a9650d-7813-41c3-8f2f-9583f405645f_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seSd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a9650d-7813-41c3-8f2f-9583f405645f_1536x1024.webp" width="618" height="412.1414835164835" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a9a9650d-7813-41c3-8f2f-9583f405645f_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:618,&quot;bytes&quot;:514378,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Aan Cooper kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografie&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/178971776?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a9650d-7813-41c3-8f2f-9583f405645f_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Aan Cooper kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografie" title="Aan Cooper kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografie" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seSd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a9650d-7813-41c3-8f2f-9583f405645f_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seSd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a9650d-7813-41c3-8f2f-9583f405645f_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seSd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a9650d-7813-41c3-8f2f-9583f405645f_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seSd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9a9650d-7813-41c3-8f2f-9583f405645f_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#8220;Usability&#8217;s strength is in identifying problems, while design&#8217;s strength is in identifying solutions.&#8221;</em> &#8213; Alan Cooper, <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/280443">About Face</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Cooper_(software_designer)">Alan Cooper</a> (3. 6. 1952) je nejv&#237;ce zn&#225;m&#253; jako tv&#367;rce <em><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic">Visual Basicu</a></em>, revolu&#269;n&#237;ho n&#225;stroje spole&#269;nosti <em>Microsoft</em>, kter&#253; zp&#345;&#237;stupnil programov&#225;n&#237; milion&#367;m lid&#237;. Jeho nejv&#283;t&#353;&#237; p&#345;&#237;nos v&#353;ak le&#382;&#237; v&nbsp;oblasti u&#382;ivatelsk&#233;ho pro&#382;itku. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;I like to refer to personas as the bright light under which we do surgery.&#8221;<br><strong>&#8212; <a href="https://uxpod.com/episodes/personas-and-outrageous-software-an-interview-with-alan-cooper.html#:~:text=I%20like%20to%20refer%20to%20personas%20as%20the%20bright%20light%20under%20which%20we%20do%20surgery.">Alan Cooper</a></strong></p></div><p>V&nbsp;90.&nbsp;letech zalo&#382;il studio <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170318121650/https://www.cooper.com/">Cooper Software</a></em> a&nbsp;p&#345;edstavil metodu n&#225;vrhu <a href="https://visible.org/site/cornish/readings/files/ddo_article_cooper%202.pdf">orientovan&#233;ho na c&#237;l</a>, kter&#225; pou&#382;&#237;v&#225; metodu <a href="https://kisk.phil.muni.cz/100metod/persony">persony</a>&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;fiktivn&#237; postavy zalo&#382;en&#233; na&nbsp;re&#225;ln&#253;ch u&#382;ivatel&#237;ch&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;aby technologie skute&#269;n&#283; odpov&#237;dala lidsk&#253;m pot&#345;eb&#225;m. Jeho kniha <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6644061-the-inmates-are-running-the-asylum">The Inmates Are Running the Asylum</a></em> z&nbsp;roku 1999 se stala klasikou UX designu. Kriticky v&nbsp;n&#237; poukazuje na&nbsp;to, &#382;e u&#382;ivatelsk&#225; rozhran&#237; nemaj&#237; navrhovat v&#253;voj&#225;&#345;i.</p><div id="youtube2-kwY4oqWz0eY" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;kwY4oqWz0eY&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:&quot;3s&quot;,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/kwY4oqWz0eY?start=3s&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Jako &#269;ast&#253; &#345;e&#269;n&#237;k&nbsp;a&nbsp;lektor ovlivnil Cooper p&#345;&#237;stup k&nbsp;designu v&nbsp;t&#253;mech IBM, SAP i&nbsp;Google. Jeho dal&#353;&#237; kniha <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/137333683-about-face">About Face</a></em> dodnes pat&#345;&#237; k&nbsp;z&#225;kladn&#237;mu vzd&#283;l&#225;n&#237; UX design&#233;r&#367;. U&#382; tehdy definoval roli design&#233;ra jako strategickou, d&#225;vno p&#345;edt&#237;m, ne&#382; se UX stalo b&#283;&#382;nou sou&#269;&#225;st&#237; v&#253;voje produkt&#367;.</p><p>Cooperova kari&#233;ra kop&#237;ruje prom&#283;nu technologick&#233;ho sv&#283;ta&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;od&nbsp;&#345;&#225;dk&#367; k&#243;du ke&nbsp;kultu&#345;e a&nbsp;hodnot&#225;m. Jeho my&#353;lenky jsou dnes, v&nbsp;dob&#283; um&#283;l&#233; inteligence a&nbsp;automatizace, aktu&#225;ln&#283;j&#353;&#237; ne&#382; kdy d&#345;&#237;v. Persony, kter&#233; pom&#225;hal prosadit, jsou dnes ned&#237;lnou sou&#269;&#225;st&#237; n&#225;vrhov&#253;ch proces&#367; po&nbsp;cel&#233;m sv&#283;t&#283;.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;a124fdea-c4d3-4103-ab2b-0c932ea34854&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Persony (personas) p&#345;edstavuj&#237; hypotetick&#233;, ale v&#253;zkumem podlo&#382;en&#233; typy u&#382;ivatel&#367;. Vznikly v 80. letech d&#237;ky Alanu Cooperovi a byly metodicky rozpracov&#225;ny Kim Goodwin. Slou&#382;&#237; jako n&#225;stroj, kter&#253; umo&#382;&#328;uje d&#237;vat se na produkt o&#269;ima skute&#269;n&#253;ch u&#382;ivatel&#367;. M&#237;sto n&#225;vrhu pro v&#353;echny se n&#225;vrh&#225;&#345;i ptaj&#237;:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Persona&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-11-19T06:59:10.666Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/330f4593-1b78-43c3-8aed-a21d82032df5_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/persona&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129504; Slovn&#237;&#269;ek&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:179253301,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>&#268;l&#225;nky o Alanu Cooperovi:</strong></p><ul><li><p><em><a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2020.3033744">Oral History of Alan Cooper</a></em> (2020)</p></li><li><p>[Video] Alan Cooper: <em><a href="https://interaction18.ixda.org/program/keynote--alan-cooper/">The Oppenheimer Moment</a></em> (2018)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://computerhistory.org/profile/alan-cooper/">Alan Cooper in Computer History Museum</a></em> (2017)</p></li><li><p>Alok Soni: <em><a href="https://yourstory.com/2017/06/techie-tuesdays-alan-cooper">The untold story of Alan Cooper, the father of Visual Basic</a></em> (2017)</p></li><li><p>[Video] <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7ljzXB40hw">Understanding Personas &#8211; An Interview with Alan Cooper</a></em> (2014)</p></li><li><p>[Audio] <em><a href="https://uxpod.com/episodes/personas-and-outrageous-software-an-interview-with-alan-cooper.html#:~:text=I%20like%20to%20refer%20to%20personas%20as%20the%20bright%20light%20under%20which%20we%20do%20surgery.">Personas and outrageous software: an interview with Alan Cooper</a></em> (2006)</p></li><li><p>Hugh Dubberly: <em><a href="https://visible.org/site/cornish/readings/files/ddo_article_cooper%202.pdf">Alan Cooper and the Goal Directed Design Process</a></em> (2001)</p></li><li><p>Alan Cooper: <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/44098.The_Inmates_Are_Running_the_Asylum">The Inmates Are Running the Asylum</a></em> (1999) </p></li><li><p>Alan Cooper: <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/137333683-about-face">About Face</a></em> (1995&#8212;2014) </p></li></ul><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;da32d8b4-5ea2-47bb-90f3-e8fe7771ae80&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; 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v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Otto Neurath proměnil data v empatii půl století před vznikem UX]]></title><description><![CDATA[Rakousk&#253; filozof, sociolog a&#160;reform&#225;tor vizu&#225;ln&#237; komunikace. Tv&#367;rce syst&#233;mu Isotype a&#160;p&#345;edch&#367;dce human&#173;&#8209;centered designu a&#160;u&#382;ivatelsk&#233; zku&#353;enosti.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/otto-neurath</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/otto-neurath</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 06:59:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ffef55a0-7ac3-4a58-a7ef-7fc1f369da72_1536x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hl1U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2d2a33-13c6-4bd8-89d4-b985339926aa_1536x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hl1U!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2d2a33-13c6-4bd8-89d4-b985339926aa_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hl1U!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2d2a33-13c6-4bd8-89d4-b985339926aa_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hl1U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2d2a33-13c6-4bd8-89d4-b985339926aa_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hl1U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2d2a33-13c6-4bd8-89d4-b985339926aa_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hl1U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2d2a33-13c6-4bd8-89d4-b985339926aa_1536x1024.webp" width="534" height="356.12225274725273" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ef2d2a33-13c6-4bd8-89d4-b985339926aa_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:534,&quot;bytes&quot;:314728,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Otto Neurath v pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237;m v&#283;ku p&#345;ed inforpanelem, kter&#253; vyu&#382;&#237;v&#225; Isotype&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/178273762?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2d2a33-13c6-4bd8-89d4-b985339926aa_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Otto Neurath v pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237;m v&#283;ku p&#345;ed inforpanelem, kter&#253; vyu&#382;&#237;v&#225; Isotype" title="Otto Neurath v pozd&#283;j&#353;&#237;m v&#283;ku p&#345;ed inforpanelem, kter&#253; vyu&#382;&#237;v&#225; Isotype" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hl1U!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2d2a33-13c6-4bd8-89d4-b985339926aa_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hl1U!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2d2a33-13c6-4bd8-89d4-b985339926aa_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hl1U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2d2a33-13c6-4bd8-89d4-b985339926aa_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hl1U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef2d2a33-13c6-4bd8-89d4-b985339926aa_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">To remember simplified pictures is better than to forget accurate figures. (<a href="https://isotyperevisited.org/Isotype_representing_social_facts_pictorially.pdf">Isotype representing social facts pictorially</a>)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Kdy&#382; se dnes mluv&#237; o&nbsp;<em>human-centered designu</em>, p&#345;edstavujeme si digit&#225;ln&#237; t&#253;my, kter&#233; testuj&#237; prototypy a&nbsp;vylep&#353;uj&#237; pou&#382;itelnost rozhran&#237;. Dlouho p&#345;edt&#237;m, ne&#382; se ten pojem v&#367;bec zrodil, budoval <em><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Neurath">Otto Neurath</a></em> (10.&nbsp;12. 1882&#8202;&#8212;&#8202;22.&nbsp;12. 1945) promy&#353;len&#253; syst&#233;m, jak p&#345;ed&#225;vat slo&#382;it&#233; poznatky oby&#269;ejn&#253;m lidem. Jeho projekt <em>Isotype&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;International System of&nbsp;Typographic Picture Education</em> p&#345;ekl&#225;dal soci&#225;ln&#237; a&nbsp;ekonomick&#225; data do&nbsp;obrazov&#233; &#345;e&#269;i a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/aug/27/pictures-unite-graphic-design-vision-marie-otto-neurath">stal se p&#345;edch&#367;dcem</a> dne&#353;n&#237;ho informa&#269;n&#237;ho designu, standardizovan&#253;ch informa&#269;n&#237;ch symbol&#367; a&nbsp;emoji.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpi2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe71b7307-a845-49c8-ad86-7cc74fedee83_693x562.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpi2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe71b7307-a845-49c8-ad86-7cc74fedee83_693x562.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpi2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe71b7307-a845-49c8-ad86-7cc74fedee83_693x562.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpi2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe71b7307-a845-49c8-ad86-7cc74fedee83_693x562.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpi2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe71b7307-a845-49c8-ad86-7cc74fedee83_693x562.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpi2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe71b7307-a845-49c8-ad86-7cc74fedee83_693x562.webp" width="693" height="562" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e71b7307-a845-49c8-ad86-7cc74fedee83_693x562.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:562,&quot;width&quot;:693,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:159730,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Isotype nam&#237;sto graf&#367; pou&#382;&#237;val opakov&#225;n&#237; piktogram&#367;. Ve statistice s&#328;at&#283;&#269;nosti mu&#382;&#367; v pr&#367;b&#283;hu let nam&#237;sto sloupcov&#233;ho grafu pou&#382;&#237;v&#225; piktogram nev&#283;sty a &#382;enicha, kter&#253; se opakuje v&#237;cekr&#225;t a tvo&#345;&#237; tak graf.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/178273762?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe71b7307-a845-49c8-ad86-7cc74fedee83_693x562.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Isotype nam&#237;sto graf&#367; pou&#382;&#237;val opakov&#225;n&#237; piktogram&#367;. Ve statistice s&#328;at&#283;&#269;nosti mu&#382;&#367; v pr&#367;b&#283;hu let nam&#237;sto sloupcov&#233;ho grafu pou&#382;&#237;v&#225; piktogram nev&#283;sty a &#382;enicha, kter&#253; se opakuje v&#237;cekr&#225;t a tvo&#345;&#237; tak graf." title="Isotype nam&#237;sto graf&#367; pou&#382;&#237;val opakov&#225;n&#237; piktogram&#367;. Ve statistice s&#328;at&#283;&#269;nosti mu&#382;&#367; v pr&#367;b&#283;hu let nam&#237;sto sloupcov&#233;ho grafu pou&#382;&#237;v&#225; piktogram nev&#283;sty a &#382;enicha, kter&#253; se opakuje v&#237;cekr&#225;t a tvo&#345;&#237; tak graf." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpi2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe71b7307-a845-49c8-ad86-7cc74fedee83_693x562.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpi2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe71b7307-a845-49c8-ad86-7cc74fedee83_693x562.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpi2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe71b7307-a845-49c8-ad86-7cc74fedee83_693x562.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gpi2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe71b7307-a845-49c8-ad86-7cc74fedee83_693x562.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Isotype pou&#382;&#237;&#225; opakov&#225;n&#237; piktogram&#367; pro vyj&#225;d&#345;en&#237; mno&#382;stv&#237;.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Z&#225;kladem Neurathovy vize byla radik&#225;ln&#237; my&#353;lenka: <em>informace jsou ob&#269;ansk&#233; pr&#225;vo</em>. Ve&nbsp;V&#237;dni dvac&#225;t&#253;ch let minul&#233;ho stolet&#237; zalo&#382;il <em>Muzeum spole&#269;nosti a&nbsp;ekonomiky</em>, kde z&nbsp;&#269;&#237;sel vytv&#225;&#345;el piktogramy srozumiteln&#233; komukoli. &#8222;<em>Slova rozd&#283;luj&#237;, obrazy spojuj&#237;,</em>&#8220; &#345;&#237;k&#225;val. Muzeum ch&#225;pal jako slu&#382;bu ve&#345;ejnosti, ne jako akademickou kuriozitu.</p><p>Za ka&#382;d&#253;m obr&#225;zkem st&#225;ly z&#225;sady, kter&#233; dnes pova&#382;ujeme za z&#225;klad UX. T&#253;m Isotype&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;Neurath jako teoretik, um&#283;lec <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Arntz">Gerd Arntz</a></em> a&nbsp;<em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Neurath">Marie Neurath</a></em> jako <em>transform&#225;torka</em>&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;pracoval v&nbsp;iterac&#237;ch, skicoval, testoval a&nbsp;upravoval. Marie o&nbsp;sob&#283; &#345;&#237;kala, &#382;e je <em>&#8222;kur&#225;torkou ve&#345;ejn&#233;ho porozum&#283;n&#237;&#8220;</em>, co&#382; celkem vystihuje dne&#353;n&#237; obsahov&#253; design. Ne&#353;lo jim o&nbsp;kr&#225;su, ale o&nbsp;porozum&#283;n&#237;: pochop&#237; to&nbsp;&#269;lov&#283;k&nbsp;a&nbsp;dok&#225;&#382;e podle toho jednat?</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;What you can present by means of pictures do not express by means of words.&#8221;<br><strong>&#8212; <a href="https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/88323/1/9789004680203-BP000015.pdf">Otto Neurath</a></strong></p></div><p>Ka&#382;d&#253; graf dodr&#382;oval p&#345;&#237;sn&#225; pravidla designov&#233;ho syst&#233;mu: opakovat symboly pro vyj&#225;d&#345;en&#237; mno&#382;stv&#237;, nezkreslovat m&#283;&#345;&#237;tko, pou&#382;&#237;vat omezen&#233; barvy a&nbsp;jednotnou gramatiku obrazu. Neurath&#367;v&nbsp;princip <em>minimum pot&#345;ebn&#233;ho</em> p&#345;ipom&#237;n&#225; dne&#353;n&#237; minimalismus v&nbsp;UX: Kdo v&#237;, co nejl&#233;pe vypustit, je nejlep&#353;&#237; u&#269;itel. U&#269;en&#237; pova&#382;oval za&nbsp;proces spole&#269;n&#233;ho zlep&#353;ov&#225;n&#237;: <em>&#8222;Jsme jako n&#225;mo&#345;n&#237;ci, kte&#345;&#237; mus&#237; na&nbsp;otev&#345;en&#233;m mo&#345;i&nbsp;p&#345;estav&#283;t vlastn&#237; lo&#271;.&#8220;</em></p><p>Po&nbsp;&#250;t&#283;ku z&nbsp;Rakouska p&#345;ed nacismem p&#345;enesl Isotype do&nbsp;Haagu a&nbsp;pak do&nbsp;Brit&#225;nie, kde se stal sou&#269;&#225;st&#237; pov&#225;le&#269;n&#233;ho vzd&#283;l&#225;v&#225;n&#237; a&nbsp;ob&#269;ansk&#233;ho pl&#225;nov&#225;n&#237;. Tyto z&#225;sady pozd&#283;ji ovlivnily olympijsk&#233; piktogramy (<a href="https://www.theolympicdesign.com/olympic-games/pictograms/tokyo-1964/">Tokio 1964</a>, <a href="https://www.theolympicdesign.com/olympic-games/pictograms/munich-1972/">Mnichov 1972</a>), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOT_pictograms">symboly v p&#345;eprav&#283;</a> AIGA/DOT a&nbsp;mezin&#225;rodn&#237; symboly <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_7001">ISO 7001</a>&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;institucionalizovanou podobu jeho p&#345;esv&#283;d&#269;en&#237;, &#382;e design m&#225; slou&#382;it porozum&#283;n&#237;.</p><p>Sou&#269;asn&#253; p&#345;&#237;stup UX&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;srozumitelnost, p&#345;&#237;stupnost a&nbsp;empatie&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;m&#225; v&nbsp;Neurathovi sv&#233; ko&#345;eny. <em><a href="https://www.edwardtufte.com/">Edward Tufte</a></em> oce&#328;oval jeho k&#225;ze&#328; v&nbsp;obrazov&#253;ch datech, <em><a href="https://ellenlupton.com/">Ellen Lupton</a></em> napsala, &#382;e Isotype <em>&#8222;p&#345;etavil logick&#253; pozitivismus v&nbsp;humanismus&#8220;</em>, a&nbsp;<em><a href="https://www.wurman.com/">Richard Saul Wurman</a></em> na&nbsp;jeho my&#353;lenky nav&#225;zal pojmem <em>informa&#269;n&#237; architektura</em>. Neurath dok&#225;zal, &#382;e vizu&#225;ln&#237; design nen&#237; ozdoba, ale spole&#269;ensk&#225; technologie&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;n&#225;stroj, kter&#253; d&#225;v&#225; lidem mo&#382;nost vid&#283;t, ch&#225;pat a&nbsp;spolurozhodovat.</p><h3>Kl&#237;&#269;ov&#233; zdroje a odkazy</h3><ul><li><p>[Video] G&#252;nther Sandner: <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QjP5yPZNs98">Demokratisierung des Wissens. Isotype und Otto Neurath</a></em> (2025)</p></li><li><p>Von Dirk Wagner: <em><a href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/muenchen-olympia-1972-piktogramme-otl-aicher-1.5654265">Eine Sprache aus Strichen, Dreiecken und Kreisen</a></em> (2022)</p></li><li><p>Stuart Jeffries: <em><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/aug/27/pictures-unite-graphic-design-vision-marie-otto-neurath">Before emojis: the utopian graphic language of Marie and Otto Neurath</a></em> (Guardian, 2019)</p></li><li><p>Johan F Hartle: <em><a href="https://www.academia.edu/34120057/Otto_Neuraths_Visual_Politics">Otto Neurath&#8217;s Visual Politics</a></em> (2017)</p></li><li><p>Sue Walker: <em><a href="https://library.upol.cz/arl-upol/cs/detail-upol_us_cat-0397828-Transformator/">The Transformer: Principles of Isotype Design</a>.</em> (2010)</p></li><li><p>Otto Neurath: <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/10728648-from-hieroglyphics-to-isotype?ac=1&amp;from_search=true&amp;qid=gAhjEOIv3T&amp;rank=1">From Hieroglyphics to Isotype</a>.</em> (1945/2010)</p></li><li><p>Christopher Burke: <em><a href="https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/16340/1/IDJ-Burke2010.pdf">Isotype: Representing Social Facts Pictorially.</a></em> (2009)</p></li><li><p>Otto Neurath: <em><a href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176159/page/n11/mode/2up">Modern Man in the Making.</a> </em>(1939)</p></li><li><p>Otto Neurath: <em><a href="https://archive.org/details/internationalpic00neur/page/80/mode/2up">International Picture Language</a>.</em> (1936)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_7001">ISO 7001 &#8211; Ve&#345;ejn&#233; informa&#269;n&#237; symboly</a> a projekt <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOT_pictograms">AIGA Symbol Signs</a></em> (1974)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://home.unicode.org/emoji/about-emoji/">Unicode UTS #51 Emoji Standard</a></em> (2021)</p></li></ul><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;c3a3c18c-6de9-4c5d-b8ad-f592c18caf4b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; 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v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Molly Holzschlag: Dobrá víla otevřeného webu]]></title><description><![CDATA[Pr&#367;kopnice webov&#253;ch standard&#367;, obh&#225;jkyn&#283; p&#345;&#237;stupnosti a autorka, kter&#225; vtiskla digit&#225;ln&#237;mu designu lidskost.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/molly-holzschlag</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/molly-holzschlag</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2025 06:59:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKba!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F568ef389-9cdd-4d54-95a3-45d7d71d1835_1536x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKba!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F568ef389-9cdd-4d54-95a3-45d7d71d1835_1536x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKba!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F568ef389-9cdd-4d54-95a3-45d7d71d1835_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKba!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F568ef389-9cdd-4d54-95a3-45d7d71d1835_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKba!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F568ef389-9cdd-4d54-95a3-45d7d71d1835_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKba!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F568ef389-9cdd-4d54-95a3-45d7d71d1835_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKba!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F568ef389-9cdd-4d54-95a3-45d7d71d1835_1536x1024.webp" width="588" height="392.13461538461536" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/568ef389-9cdd-4d54-95a3-45d7d71d1835_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:588,&quot;bytes&quot;:260434,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Molly Holzschlag, kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografie&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/177689676?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F568ef389-9cdd-4d54-95a3-45d7d71d1835_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Molly Holzschlag, kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografie" title="Molly Holzschlag, kresba generovan&#225; podle fotografie" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKba!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F568ef389-9cdd-4d54-95a3-45d7d71d1835_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKba!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F568ef389-9cdd-4d54-95a3-45d7d71d1835_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKba!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F568ef389-9cdd-4d54-95a3-45d7d71d1835_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bKba!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F568ef389-9cdd-4d54-95a3-45d7d71d1835_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Molly Holzschlag byla v&nbsp;roce 1998 vyhl&#225;&#353;ena jednou z&nbsp;<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19980203173202/http://www.sfgate.com/technology/specials/1998/01/webgrrls.shtml">25 top &#382;en webu</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molly_Holzschlag">Molly Miriam Esther Holzschlag</a> (27. ledna 1963&#8202;&#8212;&#8202;5. z&#225;&#345;&#237; 2023), zn&#225;m&#225; jako <em>Dobr&#225; v&#237;la webu</em>, pat&#345;ila k&nbsp;nejvlivn&#283;j&#353;&#237;m postav&#225;m ran&#233;ho internetu. Sv&#253;m d&#367;razem na&nbsp;standardy, p&#345;&#237;stupnost a&nbsp;lidsky srozumiteln&#253; design ovlivnila cel&#233; generace webov&#253;ch tv&#367;rc&#367;. </p><div id="youtube2-AW3uox6FlZE" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;AW3uox6FlZE&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/AW3uox6FlZE?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Napsala nebo se pod&#237;lela na&nbsp;v&#237;ce ne&#382; t&#345;iceti knih&#225;ch o&nbsp;v&#253;voji webu a&nbsp;pom&#225;hala &#353;&#237;&#345;it osv&#283;tu o&nbsp;s&#233;mantick&#233;m HTML, CSS a&nbsp;postupn&#233;m vylep&#353;ov&#225;n&#237; obsahu. Jej&#237; v&#253;zva <em>&#8222;P&#345;&#237;stupnost na&nbsp;prvn&#237;m m&#237;st&#283;!&#8220;</em> se stala jak etick&#253;m, tak technick&#253;m v&#253;chodiskem cel&#233;ho oboru.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Molly paved the way for web standards evangelists to follow, speaking eloquently about <em><strong>how</strong></em> we should perform our craft but also <em><strong>why</strong></em> we should follow these emerging best practices.&#8221;<br><strong>&#8212; <a href="https://rachelandrew.co.uk/archives/2023/09/07/why-are-we-not-still-using-tables-for-layout/#:~:text=Molly%20paved%20the%20way%20for%20web%20standards%20evangelists%20to%20follow%2C%20speaking%20eloquently%20about%20how%20we%20should%20perform%20our%20craft%20but%20also%20why%20we%20should%20follow%20these%20emerging%20best%20practices.">Rachel Andrew</a></strong></p></div><p>Jako p&#345;edn&#237; osobnost iniciativy <em><a href="https://www.webstandards.org/">Web Standards Project</a></em> (WaSP) tla&#269;ila na&nbsp;v&#253;robce prohl&#237;&#382;e&#269;&#367;, aby dodr&#382;ovali spole&#269;n&#233; technick&#233; standardy. D&#237;ky tomu se web stal otev&#345;en&#283;j&#353;&#237;m a&nbsp;spolehliv&#283;j&#353;&#237;m. Spolupracovala s&nbsp;konsorciem <em>W3C</em>, s&nbsp;v&#253;voj&#225;&#345;i&nbsp;prohl&#237;&#382;e&#269;&#367; a&nbsp;nezalekla se ani ostr&#233; konfrontace&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;nap&#345;&#237;klad s&nbsp;<em>Billem Gatesem</em> ohledn&#283; p&#345;&#237;stupu Microsoftu k&nbsp;p&#345;&#237;stupnosti na&nbsp;webu.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;I&nbsp;come from a&nbsp;Jewish background and am quite fascinated by the historic Jewish section of&nbsp;the [Prague] city. I&nbsp;also have family history there, as&nbsp;the writer Franz Kafka was a&nbsp;cousin in&nbsp;my maternal lineage. From a&nbsp;very young age I&nbsp;have been fascinated with Prague as&nbsp;a&nbsp;place of&nbsp;intrigue.&#8221;<br><strong>&#8212; <a href="https://zdrojak.cz/clanky/molly-e-holzschlag-evangelist-and-educator/#:~:text=I%C2%A0come%20from%20a%20Jewish%20background%20and%20am%20quite%20fascinated%20by%20the%20historic%20Jewish%20section%20of%20the%20city.%20I%C2%A0also%20have%20family%20history%20there%2C%20as%20the%20writer%20Franz%20Kafka%20was%20a%20cousin%20in%20my%20maternal%20lineage.%20From%20a%20very%20young%20age%20I%C2%A0have%20been%20fascinated%20with%20Prague%20as%20a%20place%20of%20intrigue.">Molly Holzschlag</a></strong></p></div><p>Vedle technick&#253;ch znalost&#237; byla i&nbsp;v&#253;jime&#269;nou mentorkou. P&#345;edn&#225;&#353;ela na&nbsp;konferenc&#237;ch jako <em>SXSW</em>, <em>Webstock</em> nebo <em>AccessU</em>, u&#269;ila na&nbsp;univerzit&#225;ch a&nbsp;psala blogy s&nbsp;lidsk&#253;m t&#243;nem a&nbsp;srozumiteln&#253;m v&#253;kladem. V&#283;&#345;ila, &#382;e web nestoj&#237; jen na&nbsp;technologi&#237;ch, ale hlavn&#283; na&nbsp;skute&#269;n&#253;ch lidech a&nbsp;jejich p&#345;&#237;b&#283;z&#237;ch.</p><p>Ve&#345;ejn&#283; mluvila i&nbsp;o&nbsp;sv&#233;m zdravotn&#237;m stavu a&nbsp;o&nbsp;&#250;nav&#283;, kter&#225; s&nbsp;ne&#250;navnou osv&#283;tou p&#345;ich&#225;z&#237;. I&nbsp;p&#345;es tyto t&#283;&#382;kosti z&#367;stala a&#382; do&nbsp;posledn&#237;ch let aktivn&#237; a&nbsp;odhodlan&#225;. Jej&#237; vize z&#367;st&#225;v&#225;: Otev&#345;en&#253; a&nbsp;p&#345;&#237;stupn&#253; web.</p><p><strong>&#268;l&#225;nky (o) Molly Holzschlag:</strong> </p><ul><li><p>[Video] Holzschlag, M. E.: <em><a href="https://youtu.be/Y-0xdaH2mvg">Included: Redefining Accessibility for the World Wide Web</a></em>. (AccessU Conference, 2022)</p></li><li><p>[Video] Holzschlag, M. E.: <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EI3ddPeXlsk">The Web We Deserve</a></em> (Collab Labs Tech Talk, 2021)</p></li><li><p>[Podcast] <em><a href="http://thewebahead.net/41">The Web Behind with Molly Holzschlag</a></em> (The Web Ahead, 2012) </p></li><li><p>Hassman, M.: <em><a href="https://zdrojak.cz/clanky/molly-e-holzschlag-evangelistka-a-instruktorka/">Molly E. Holzschlag: evangelistka a instruktorka</a></em> (Zdroj&#225;k, 2009)</p></li><li><p>Holzschlag, M. E.: <em><a href="https://alistapart.com/article/worldgrowssmall/">World Grows Small: Open Standards for the Global Web.</a></em> (A List Apart, 2006)</p></li><li><p>Holzschlag, M. E., &amp; Shea, D.: <em><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/565.The_Zen_of_CSS_Design?from_search=true&amp;from_srp=true&amp;qid=rfULw7LZo2&amp;rank=1">The Zen of CSS Design: Visual Enlightenment for the Web</a>.</em> (New Riders, 2005)</p></li><li><p>Holzschlag, M. E.: <em><a href="https://alistapart.com/article/outsidethegrid/">Thinking Outside the Grid.</a></em> (A List Apart, 2005)</p></li><li><p>Osobn&#237; weby: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150913022501/http://www.molly.com/">Molly.com</a> a&nbsp;<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230909114213/https://webwithmolly.com/">WebWithMolly.com</a> (Archive.org)</p></li></ul><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;16333767-251a-4e2f-8f48-46bab1bc744b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168273133,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">P&#345;ihlaste se k&nbsp;odb&#283;ru t&#253;denn&#237;ho newsletter <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/">&#344;ekni&nbsp;si o&nbsp;web</a> nebo sledujte <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/feed">RSS&nbsp;feed</a> a&nbsp;u&#382; v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[John Resig: inspirátor celé vývojářské generace]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tv&#367;rce jQuery, kter&#253; zm&#283;nil JavaScript, prosazoval open source a&#160;umo&#382;nil milion&#367;m lid&#237; tvo&#345;it pro web.]]></description><link>https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/john-resig</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/john-resig</guid><pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2025 05:59:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/36658162-344d-4309-ac0d-226e1fea1516_1536x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Zc3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3930ed7-bb15-449a-b98a-bd961cafe27b_1536x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Zc3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3930ed7-bb15-449a-b98a-bd961cafe27b_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Zc3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3930ed7-bb15-449a-b98a-bd961cafe27b_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Zc3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3930ed7-bb15-449a-b98a-bd961cafe27b_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Zc3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3930ed7-bb15-449a-b98a-bd961cafe27b_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Zc3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3930ed7-bb15-449a-b98a-bd961cafe27b_1536x1024.webp" width="496" height="330.7802197802198" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3930ed7-bb15-449a-b98a-bd961cafe27b_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:496,&quot;bytes&quot;:350262,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;John Resig, kresba generovan&#225; podle sou&#269;asn&#233; fotografie&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/177054156?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3930ed7-bb15-449a-b98a-bd961cafe27b_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="John Resig, kresba generovan&#225; podle sou&#269;asn&#233; fotografie" title="John Resig, kresba generovan&#225; podle sou&#269;asn&#233; fotografie" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Zc3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3930ed7-bb15-449a-b98a-bd961cafe27b_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Zc3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3930ed7-bb15-449a-b98a-bd961cafe27b_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Zc3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3930ed7-bb15-449a-b98a-bd961cafe27b_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Zc3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3930ed7-bb15-449a-b98a-bd961cafe27b_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#8220;Write less, do more.&#8221; &#8212; John Resig</figcaption></figure></div><p><a href="https://johnresig.com/">John Resig</a> (*8. kv&#283;tna 1984) zm&#283;nil v&#253;voj webu jedn&#237;m jednoduch&#253;m n&#225;padem: <em>&#8222;Pi&#353; m&#233;n&#283;, ud&#283;lej v&#237;c.&#8220;</em> Kdy&#382; v&nbsp;roce 2006 p&#345;edstavil knihovnu <a href="https://jquery.com/">jQuery</a>, nab&#237;dl v&#253;voj&#225;&#345;&#367;m snadn&#253; a&nbsp;spolehliv&#253; zp&#367;sob, jak vytv&#225;&#345;et interaktivn&#237; weby nap&#345;&#237;&#269; prohl&#237;&#382;e&#269;i.</p><p>jQuery se rychle stalo nejpou&#382;&#237;van&#283;j&#353;&#237; knihovnou sv&#233;ho druhu&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;na&nbsp;vrcholu poh&#225;n&#283;lo p&#345;es 70 % webov&#253;ch str&#225;nek a&nbsp;dnes ho st&#225;le pou&#382;&#237;v&#225; t&#233;m&#283;&#345; 40&nbsp;% z&nbsp;deseti milion&#367; nejnav&#353;t&#283;vovan&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch. V&#253;voj&#225;&#345;i&nbsp;na&nbsp;Redditu ho <a href="https://bestofama.com/amas/h42ak#:~:text=Secondly%2C%20sir%2C%20you%20are%20a%20true%20hacker%2C%20a%20gentleman%20and%20a%20scholar.">ozna&#269;uj&#237;</a> za&nbsp;<em>&#8222;skute&#269;n&#233;ho hackera, gentlemana a&nbsp;u&#269;ence&#8220;</em> a&nbsp;p&#345;ipisuj&#237; mu z&#225;sluhu za&nbsp;to, &#382;e u&#269;inil JavaScript p&#345;&#237;stupn&#283;j&#353;&#237;m a&nbsp;z&#225;bavn&#283;j&#353;&#237;m.</p><div id="youtube2-_MA3PsNMJaw" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;_MA3PsNMJaw&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/_MA3PsNMJaw?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Sama o sob&#283; by knihovna jQuery zajistila Johnovi m&#237;sto v internetov&#233;m pantheonu. John ale o&nbsp;dva roky pozd&#283;ji portoval vizualiza&#269;n&#237; jazyk <a href="http://processingjs.org/">Processing do javascriptu</a>. Umo&#382;nil tak vytv&#225;&#345;en&#237; interaktivn&#237;ch vizualizac&#237;, digit&#225;ln&#237;ho um&#283;n&#237;, vzd&#283;l&#225;vac&#237;ch graf&#367; a&nbsp;her p&#345;&#237;mo ve&nbsp;webov&#233;m prohl&#237;&#382;e&#269;i&nbsp;bez nutnosti plugin&#367;.</p><p>Po p&#367;soben&#237; v&nbsp;<a href="https://www.mozilla.org/cs/">Mozille</a> p&#345;e&#353;el Resig do <a href="https://www.khanacademy.org/">Khan Academy</a>, kde se pod&#237;lel na&nbsp;n&#225;vrhu interaktivn&#237;ho v&#253;ukov&#233;ho prost&#345;ed&#237; pro programov&#225;n&#237;. V&nbsp;oblasti digit&#225;ln&#237;ch humanitn&#237;ch v&#283;d spojil um&#283;n&#237; a&nbsp;k&#243;d. Na&nbsp;platform&#283; <a href="https://Ukiyo&#8209;e.org">Ukiyo&#8209;e.org</a> zp&#345;&#237;stupnil p&#345;es 220&#8239;000 japonsk&#253;ch d&#345;evo&#345;ez&#367;, a&nbsp;d&#237;ky projektu <a href="https://pharosartresearch.org/">PHAROS</a> aplikoval strojov&#233; vid&#283;n&#237; na&nbsp;d&#283;jiny um&#283;n&#237;. Akademici ho dnes ozna&#269;uj&#237; za&nbsp;<em>&#8222;ob&#269;ana internetu&#8220;</em>.</p><p>Resigova filozofie vych&#225;z&#237; z&nbsp;empatie: <em>&#8222;Mus&#237;te se v&#382;&#237;t do&nbsp;role &#269;lov&#283;ka, kter&#253; se sna&#382;&#237; pou&#382;&#237;t to, co jste vytvo&#345;ili.&#8220;</em> Jeho &#250;sp&#283;ch nestoj&#237; jen na&nbsp;technice&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;ale na&nbsp;naslouch&#225;n&#237;, vzd&#283;l&#225;v&#225;n&#237; a&nbsp;podpo&#345;e komunity. D&#367;kaz, &#382;e nejlep&#353;&#237; n&#225;stroje nevznikaj&#237; jen z&nbsp;k&#243;du, ale i&nbsp;z&nbsp;pochopen&#237; lid&#237;.</p><p><strong>&#268;l&#225;nky o Johnu Resigovi:</strong></p><ul><li><p>[Kniha] Resig, J., Bibeault, B. <em><a href="https://www.manning.com/books/secrets-of-the-javascript-ninja-third-edition">Secrets of the JavaScript Ninja.</a></em><a href="https://www.manning.com/books/secrets-of-the-javascript-ninja-third-edition"> </a><em><a href="https://www.manning.com/books/secrets-of-the-javascript-ninja-third-edition">3rd ed</a>.</em> (Manning Publications, 2026) </p></li><li><p>[Podcast] Resig, John: <em><a href="https://syntax.fm/show/800">jQuery, React, GraphQL, and Khan Academy Tech Stack</a></em> (Syntax.fm, 2024).  </p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://johnresig.com/">Osobn&#237; web</a></em></p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Resig">Profil na Wikipedii</a></em></p></li></ul><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;fa25ecfb-29db-4f26-b4be-73c0d6173067&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; 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ko&#353;ili s kr&#225;tk&#253;mi ruk&#225;vy sed&#237; p&#345;ed CRT dv&#283;ma monitory a kl&#225;vesnici. Generovan&#225; kresba podle fotografie.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/176481015?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db5fdd8-2af4-4cb6-a719-bca27a1a08a5_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee v pruhovan&#233; ko&#353;ili s kr&#225;tk&#253;mi ruk&#225;vy sed&#237; p&#345;ed CRT dv&#283;ma monitory a kl&#225;vesnici. Generovan&#225; kresba podle fotografie." title="Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee v pruhovan&#233; ko&#353;ili s kr&#225;tk&#253;mi ruk&#225;vy sed&#237; p&#345;ed CRT dv&#283;ma monitory a kl&#225;vesnici. Generovan&#225; kresba podle fotografie." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vbwp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db5fdd8-2af4-4cb6-a719-bca27a1a08a5_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vbwp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db5fdd8-2af4-4cb6-a719-bca27a1a08a5_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vbwp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db5fdd8-2af4-4cb6-a719-bca27a1a08a5_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vbwp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db5fdd8-2af4-4cb6-a719-bca27a1a08a5_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Sir Tim v z&#225;&#345;&#237; vydal knihu pam&#283;t&#237; <a href="https://thisisforeveryone.timbl.com/">This is for everyone</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://www.timbl.com">Timothy John Berners-Lee</a></strong> (*8.&nbsp;&#269;ervna 1955) vynalezl <a href="https://home.cern/science/computing/birth-web">World Wide Web</a> v&nbsp;roce 1989 p&#345;i&nbsp;sv&#233; pr&#225;ci v&nbsp;CERNu. P&#345;edstavil adresy URL, protokol HTTP a&nbsp;jazyk HTML, kter&#233; umo&#382;nily celosv&#283;tov&#233; sd&#237;len&#237; informac&#237;. M&#237;sto aby sv&#367;j vyn&#225;lez patentoval, rozhodl se jej poskytnout zdarma a&nbsp;zajistit tak, &#382;e Web z&#367;stane otev&#345;en&#253; a&nbsp;dostupn&#253; v&#353;em.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;It was simply that had the&nbsp;technology been proprietary, and in&nbsp;my total control, it&nbsp;would probably not have taken&nbsp;off. You can&#8217;t propose that something be a&nbsp;universal space and at&nbsp;the&nbsp;same time keep control of&nbsp;it.&#8221;<br><strong>&#8212; <a href="https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/FAQ.html#:~:text=It%20was%20simply%20that%20had%20the%20technology%20been%20proprietary%2C%20and%20in%20my%20total%20control%2C%20it%20would%20probably%20not%20have%20taken%20off.%20The%20decision%20to%20make%20the%20Web%20an%20open%20system%20was%20necessary%20for%20it%20to%20be%20universal.%20You%20can%27t%20propose%20that%20something%20be%20a%20universal%20space%20and%20at%20the%20same%20time%20keep%20control%20of%20it.">Tim Berners-Lee</a></strong></p></div><div id="youtube2-Bsf4Zxq2jh4" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;Bsf4Zxq2jh4&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Bsf4Zxq2jh4?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Jeho pr&#225;ce z&#225;sadn&#283; ovlivnila spole&#269;nost. Zm&#283;nila zp&#367;sob, jak&#253;m komunikujeme, u&#269;&#237;me&nbsp;se a&nbsp;spolupracujeme. Sir&nbsp;Tim byl ocen&#283;n <a href="https://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/berners-lee_8087960.cfm">Turingovou cenou</a>, pov&#253;&#353;en do&nbsp;&#353;lechtick&#233;ho stavu a za&#345;azen mezi <a href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,991227-1,00.html">100&nbsp;nejvlivn&#283;j&#353;&#237;ch osobnost&#237; 20.&nbsp;stolet&#237;</a> podle &#269;asopisu Time.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;I&nbsp;believed that giving users such a&nbsp;simple way to&nbsp;navigate the internet would unlock creativity and collaboration on&nbsp;a&nbsp;global scale. If you could put anything on&nbsp;it, then after a&nbsp;while, it would have everything on&nbsp;it.&#8221;<br><strong>&#8212; <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/sep/28/why-i-gave-the-world-wide-web-away-for-free#:~:text=I%20believed%20that%20giving%20users%20such%20a%20simple%20way%20to%20navigate%20the%20internet%20would%20unlock%20creativity%20and%20collaboration%20on%20a%20global%20scale.%20If%20you%20could%20put%20anything%20on%20it%2C%20then%20after%20a%20while%2C%20it%20would%20have%20everything%20on%20it.">Tim Berners-Lee</a></strong></p></div><p>V&nbsp;roce 1994 zalo&#382;il <a href="https://www.w3.org/">World&nbsp;Wide Web Consortium</a> (W3C), kter&#233; spravuje otev&#345;en&#233; webov&#233; standardy. S&nbsp;rostouc&#237;mi hrozbami jako jsou dezinformace, zneu&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; dat a&nbsp;monopolizace digit&#225;ln&#237;ho prostoru za&#269;al Sir&nbsp;Tim prosazovat <a href="https://contractfortheweb.org/">Smlouvu pro&nbsp;Web</a> a&nbsp;etiku v&nbsp;digit&#225;ln&#237;m sv&#283;t&#283;. P&#345;esto z&#367;st&#225;v&#225; optimistick&#253; a&nbsp;v&#283;&#345;&#237;, &#382;e Web m&#225; st&#225;le potenci&#225;l slou&#382;it ve&#345;ejn&#233;mu dobru.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;The spirit there was very decentralized. The individual was incredibly empowered. It&nbsp;was all based on&nbsp;there being no central authority that you had to&nbsp;go&nbsp;to&nbsp;to&nbsp;ask permission. That feeling of&nbsp;individual control, that empowerment, is something we&#8217;ve&nbsp;lost.&#8221; <br><strong>&#8212; <a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/07/the-man-who-created-the-world-wide-web-has-some-regrets?srsltid=AfmBOoqeVg9nZGTZzuSkbhNUcpEr8nff2mOLheWj-Rgc6ytZhzFZXyeb&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThe%20spirit%20there%20was%20very%20decentralized.%20The%20individual%20was%20incredibly%20empowered.%20It%20was%20all%20based%20on%20there%20being%20no%20central%20authority%20that%20you%20had%20to%20go%20to%20to%20ask%20permission%2C%E2%80%9D%20he%20said.%20%E2%80%9CThat%20feeling%20of%20individual%20control%2C%20that%20empowerment%2C%20is%20something%20we%E2%80%99ve%20lost.%E2%80%9D">Tim Berners-Lee</a></strong></p></div><p>Sir Tim nen&#237; jen technick&#253;m pr&#367;kopn&#237;kem. Je obh&#225;jcem otev&#345;en&#233;ho a&nbsp;spravedliv&#233;ho digit&#225;ln&#237;ho sv&#283;ta. Jeho vize&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;&#382;e Web mus&#237; z&#367;stat &#8222;pro v&#353;echny&#8220;&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;i&nbsp;nad&#225;le inspiruje technologick&#253; v&#253;voj i&nbsp;politick&#225; rozhodnut&#237;.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;In order to succeed, therefore, it would have to be free.&#8221;<br><strong>&#8212; <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/sep/28/why-i-gave-the-world-wide-web-away-for-free">Tim Berners-Lee</a></strong></p></div><p><strong>&#268;l&#225;nky o&nbsp;Timu Berners&#173;&#8209;Leeovi:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Tim Berners-Lee: <em><a href="https://thisisforeveryone.timbl.com/">This Is For Everyone</a></em> (2025)</p></li><li><p>Julian Lucas: <em><a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/10/06/tim-berners-lee-invented-the-world-wide-web-now-he-wants-to-save-it">Tim Berners-Lee Invented the World Wide Web. Now He Wants to Save It</a></em> (The New Yorker, 2025)</p></li><li><p>Thomas Ling: <em><a href="https://www.sciencefocus.com/future-technology/interview-web-inventor-tim-berners-lee-thinks-his-creation-is-out-of-control-heres-his-plan-to-save-it">Interview: Web inventor Tim Berners-Lee thinks his creation is out of control. Here&#8217;s his plan to save it</a></em><strong> </strong>(BBC Science Focus, 2021)</p></li><li><p>John Harris: <em><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2021/mar/15/tim-berners-lee-we-need-social-networks-where-bad-things-happen-less">Tim Berners-Lee: &#8216;We need social networks where bad things happen less&#8217;</a></em> (Guardian, 2021)</p></li><li><p>Ian Sample: <em><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/nov/24/tim-berners-lee-unveils-global-plan-to-save-the-internet">Tim Berners-Lee unveils global plan to save the web</a> </em>(Guardian, 2019)</p></li><li><p>Alex Hern: <em><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/mar/12/tim-berners-lee-on-30-years-of-the-web-if-we-dream-a-little-we-can-get-the-web-we-want">Tim Berners-Lee on 30 years of the world wide web: &#8216;We can get the web we want&#8217;</a> </em>(Guardian, 2019)</p></li><li><p>(Audio) <em><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/podcasts/post-live/david-ignatius-in-conversation-with-tim-bernerslee/">David Ignatius in Conversation with Tim Berners-Lee</a></em> (WashPost, 2019)</p></li><li><p>Katrina Brooker: <em><a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/07/the-man-who-created-the-world-wide-web-has-some-regrets">&#8220;I Was Devastated&#8221;: Tim Berners-Lee, the Man Who Created the World Wide Web, Has Some Regrets</a> </em>(Vanity Fair, 2018)</p></li><li><p>Mathias D&#246;pfner: <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170507192625/https://www.businessinsider.com/mathias-dopfner-tim-berners-lee-world-wide-web-interview-2017-5">The inventor of the web Tim Berners-Lee on the future of the internet, &#8216;fake news,&#8217; and why net neutrality is so important</a></em> (Business Insider, 2017)</p></li><li><p>(Video) Tim Berners-Lee: <em><a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/tim_berners_lee_a_magna_carta_for_the_web">A Magna Carta for the web</a></em> (TED, 2014)</p></li><li><p>Reddit: <em><a href="https://amatranscripts.com/ama/tim_berners-lee_2014-03-12.html">Ask Me Anything Tim Berners-Lee</a></em> (2014)</p></li><li><p>(Video) Toby A. Smith: <em><a href="https://infinite.mit.edu/video/timothy-j-berners-lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></em> (MIT, 2010)</p></li><li><p>(Video) Tim Berners-Lee: <em><a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/tim_berners_lee_the_next_web">The next web</a></em> (TED, 2009)</p></li><li><p>(Video) <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TkOpzbTsDJE">Interview with Tim Berners Lee, inventor of the Web</a></em> (2009)</p></li><li><p>(Video) <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMCal4GEEWw">Sir Timothy Berners-Lee, Academy Class</a></em> (2007)</p></li><li><p>Darren Straight: <em><a href="https://www.darrenstraight.com/blog/2006/03/22/march-2006-bcs-interview-with-sir-tim-berners-lee/">Interview with Sir Tim Berners-Lee</a></em> (British Computer Society, 2006)</p></li><li><p>(Video) BBC Newsnight: <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bsf4Zxq2jh4">Sir Tim Berners-Lee on the World Wide Web</a></em> (2005)</p></li><li><p>Mark Frauenfelder: <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111128200636/http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/13784/">Sir Tim Berners-Lee</a></em> (MIT Technology Review, 2004)</p></li><li><p>Tim Berners-Lee, Dan Connolly, Lynn Andrea Stein, Ralph Swick: <em><a href="https://www.w3.org/2000/Talks/0906-xmlweb-tbl/text.htm">The Semantic Web</a></em> (2000)</p></li><li><p>(Video) <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOHyLkp7TpE">Tim Berners-Lee warns the Web could Divide Us</a></em> (BBC Archive, 1997)</p></li><li><p>Tim Berners-Lee: <em><a href="https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/179606.179671">The World Wide Web</a></em> (1994)</p></li><li><p>Tim Berners-Lee, Robert Cailliau, Jean-Fran&#231;ois Groff, Bernd Pollermann: <em><a href="https://www.w3.org/History/1992/ENRAP/Article_9202.pdf">World-Wide Web: Information Universe</a></em> (1992)</p></li><li><p>Tim Berners-Lee: <em><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/1405411/files/ARCH-WWW-4-010.pdf">Information Management: A Proposal</a></em> (PDF, 558 KB, CERN, 1989)</p></li></ul><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;cd5e83e0-9f27-4de7-9508-f90965b035af&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; 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kresba podle fotografie Adriena Bissona z roku 2013&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/i/175872352?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894af962-a2a4-41f3-ae81-fb358ef21bf0_1536x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Shafi Goldwasser p&#345;ed tabul&#237;, generovan&#225; kresba podle fotografie Adriena Bissona z roku 2013" title="Shafi Goldwasser p&#345;ed tabul&#237;, generovan&#225; kresba podle fotografie Adriena Bissona z roku 2013" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J45p!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894af962-a2a4-41f3-ae81-fb358ef21bf0_1536x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J45p!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894af962-a2a4-41f3-ae81-fb358ef21bf0_1536x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J45p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894af962-a2a4-41f3-ae81-fb358ef21bf0_1536x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J45p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894af962-a2a4-41f3-ae81-fb358ef21bf0_1536x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Shafi Goldwasser, spolutv&#367;rkyn&#283; pravd&#283;podobnostn&#237;ho &#353;ifrov&#225;n&#237; a&nbsp;zero&#173;&#8209;knowledge.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shafi_Goldwasser">Shafrira Goldwasser</a></strong> (*1958). Ka&#382;d&#233; zabezpe&#269;en&#233; p&#345;ipojen&#237; na&nbsp;webu, od&nbsp;internetov&#233;ho bankovnictv&#237; po&nbsp;soukrom&#233; zpr&#225;vy, stoj&#237; na&nbsp;pr&#225;ci Shafi Goldwasser. Jej&#237; matematick&#233; teorie ur&#269;ily, co vlastn&#283; znamen&#225;, &#382;e jsou informace opravdu bezpe&#269;n&#233;, a&nbsp;vytvo&#345;ily neviditeln&#233; z&#225;klady modern&#237;ho internetu.</p><p>Shafi, izraelsko&#173;&#8209;americk&#225; informati&#269;ka a&nbsp;nositelka <a href="https://amturing.acm.org/byyear.cfm#:~:text=Lamport%2C%20Leslie%20Barry-,(2012),-Goldwasser%2C%20Shafi">Turingovy ceny</a>, spolu se <em><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvio_Micali">Silviem Micalim</a></em> v&nbsp;osmdes&#225;t&#253;ch letech vytvo&#345;ila pojem pravd&#283;podobnostn&#237;ho &#353;ifrov&#225;n&#237;. Do&nbsp;&#353;ifrovac&#237;ch algoritm&#367; zavedla prvek n&#225;hody, tak&#382;e stejn&#225; zpr&#225;va se nikdy neza&#353;ifruje stejn&#283;. Tento krok se stal z&#225;kladem <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/HTTPS">protokol&#367; HTTPS</a>, digit&#225;ln&#237;ch plateb i&nbsp;cel&#233; infrastruktury webov&#233; bezpe&#269;nosti.</p><div id="youtube2-6e2k0339lkI" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;6e2k0339lkI&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/6e2k0339lkI?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Je tak&#233; spoluautorkou konceptu <em><a href="https://peach-dev.cz/wiki/zero-knowledge-proof/#:~:text=Zero%20Knowledge%20Proof%2C%20neboli%20d%C5%AFkaz,konkr%C3%A9tn%C3%AD%20informace%20o%20tomto%20tvrzen%C3%AD.">d&#367;kaz&#367; s&nbsp;nulovou znalost&#237;</a>. </em>Ty umo&#382;&#328;uj&#237; prok&#225;zat pravdivost tvrzen&#237;, ani&#382; by se odhalila data, kter&#225; ho dokazuj&#237;. Co zpo&#269;&#225;tku zn&#283;lo jako teoretick&#225; kuriozita, dnes poh&#225;n&#237; blockchainy, p&#345;ihla&#353;ov&#225;n&#237; bez hesla i&nbsp;soukrom&#233; transakce na&nbsp;internetu.</p><p>Krom&#283; v&#283;deck&#253;ch objev&#367; p&#345;en&#225;&#353;&#237; Shafi kryptografii i&nbsp;do&nbsp;nov&#253;ch oblast&#237;. Prost&#345;ednictv&#237;m spole&#269;nosti Duality Technologies prosazuje homomorfn&#237; &#353;ifrov&#225;n&#237;, kter&#233; dovoluje po&#269;&#237;tat s&nbsp;daty, je&#382; z&#367;st&#225;vaj&#237; &#353;ifrovan&#225;. Tato metoda je kl&#237;&#269;ov&#225; pro bezpe&#269;n&#233; vyu&#382;&#237;v&#225;n&#237; um&#283;l&#233; inteligence a&nbsp;cloudov&#253;ch slu&#382;eb.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;If you keep your data private, then you are obtaining the power to some extent.&#8221;<br><strong>&#8212; <a href="https://engineering.ucdavis.edu/news/uc-berkeleys-shafi-goldwasser-discusses-cryptography-and-safe-machine-learning">Shafi Goldwasser</a></strong></p></div><p>Jej&#237; vliv je technick&#253; i&nbsp;etick&#253;. Tvrd&#237;, &#382;e soukrom&#237; nen&#237; pohodl&#237;, ale ob&#269;ansk&#233; pr&#225;vo. Siln&#225; kryptografie chr&#225;n&#237; autonomii &#269;lov&#283;ka v&nbsp;digit&#225;ln&#237; spole&#269;nosti. Uk&#225;zala, &#382;e d&#367;v&#283;ru na&nbsp;internetu lze matematicky dok&#225;zat, ne jen p&#345;edpokl&#225;dat.</p><p>Pro tvo&#345;itele digit&#225;ln&#237;ch produkt&#367; je jej&#237; odkaz jasn&#253;: ka&#382;d&#233; bezpe&#269;n&#233; p&#345;ihl&#225;&#353;en&#237;, ka&#382;d&#225; &#353;ifrovan&#225; zpr&#225;va a&nbsp;ka&#382;d&#253; digit&#225;ln&#237; podpis stoj&#237; na&nbsp;jej&#237;ch principech. V&nbsp;dob&#283;, kdy data unikaj&#237; p&#345;i&nbsp;ka&#382;d&#233;m kliknut&#237;, z&#367;st&#225;v&#225; Shafi Goldwasserov&#225; tichou str&#225;&#382;kyn&#237; internetov&#233;ho soukrom&#237;&#8239;&#8211;&#8201;d&#367;kazem, &#382;e matematika dok&#225;&#382;e br&#225;nit lidskou d&#367;stojnost v&nbsp;digit&#225;ln&#237;m sv&#283;t&#283;.</p><p><strong>&#268;l&#225;nky o Shafi Goldwasser:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Video: <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-uXQQXczQ6E">Shafi Goldwasser: Trust and Distrust in ML: Privacy, Verification and Robustness</a></em> (IAS, 2025)</p></li><li><p>Video: <em><a href="https://www.einsteinlectures.unibe.ch/past_lectures/2019_prof_shafi_goldwasser/index_eng.html">Shafi Goldwasser: Einstein Lectures</a></em> (Universit&#228;t Bern, 2019)</p></li><li><p>Simson Garfinkel: <em><a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/08/21/238665/shafi-goldwasser/">The Cryptographer Who Revolutionized Digital Security</a></em> (MIT Technology Review, 2019)</p></li><li><p><em><a href="https://www.futurehindsight.com/episodes/episode/shafi-goldwasser">There&#8217;s So Much More Information There Than We Know</a></em> (Future Hindsight, 2018)</p></li><li><p>David Shamah: <em><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-who-pioneered-computer-security-wins-top-prize/">Israeli who pioneered computer security wins top prize</a></em> (The Times of Isr&#230;l, 2013)</p></li><li><p>Video: <em><a href="https://amturing.acm.org/interviews/goldwasser_8627889.cfm">Rozhovor s Shafi Goldwasser p&#345;i p&#345;&#237;le&#382;itosti ud&#283;len&#237; Turingovy ceny.</a></em> (ACM, 2012)</p></li></ul><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;cf15c142-ee88-4cee-8218-2a34a38d69f5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A &#183; B &#183; C &#183; D &#183; E &#183; F &#183; G &#183; H &#183; Ch &#183; I &#183; J &#183; K &#183; L &#183; M &#183; N &#183; O &#183; P &#183; Q &#183; R &#183; S &#183; T &#183; U &#183; V &#183; W &#183; X &#183; Y &#183; Z&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:39004859,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Kopta&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#128104;&#8205;&#127912; Designer, &#129514; UX Researcher, &#128104;&#8205;&#127979; University Lecturer, &#128218; Author of www.reknisioweb.cz and that yellow book. &quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26bb7b0e-76dd-4d64-84fd-b1b519f56b6c_750x750.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-07-14T07:53:40.268Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/p/osobnosti&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#129489;&#127995; Osobnosti&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:168273133,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;page&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2233159,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#344;ekni si o web &#8211; Informace pro majitele a design&#233;ry web&#367;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JcCV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93cd81f-fd4f-4317-96db-7374130b8023_384x384.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.reknisioweb.cz/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">P&#345;ihlaste se k odb&#283;ru t&#253;denn&#237;ho newsletter <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/">&#344;ekni si o web</a> nebo sledujte <a href="https://www.reknisioweb.cz/feed">RSS feed</a> a u&#382; v&#225;m neuniknou &#382;&#225;dn&#233; nov&#233; &#269;l&#225;nky.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>